Maluwa amaluwa okongola kwambiri amadziwika kuti ndi a rhododendron. Zamoyo zake zimaphatikizapo mitundu yoposa 1000 ndi mitundu yambiri ya zomera zazikuluzikuluzi. Mwachilengedwe, amakula m'mayiko akummawa: Korea, Japan, China. Mungathe kukomana naye ku North America, Australia komanso ngakhale ku Himalaya.
Mtengowu ndi maluwa kapena zomera zobiriwira zomwe zimakhala za banja la haather. Nthambi za zitsamba zili ndi khungu losalala, ngakhale likhoza kukhala pubescent. Masamba obiriwira amtundu wa khungu amawombera. Kujambula maluwa okongola a belu a rhododendron akhoza kukhala oyera kapena pinki, lilac kapena ofiira, ngakhale wofiirira.
M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yolimbitsa thupi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ikuluikulu imakula: masamba obiriwira, ofanana ndi ofunda komanso obiriwira.
Rhododendron m'munda - kubzala, kukula ndi kusamalira poyera
Bzalani phokosoli pamalo otseguka kapena mumvula kapena m'dzinja. Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa pa kusankha malo otsetsereka, omwe ayenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo yozizira ndi dzuwa. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, shrub iyi iyenera kubzalidwa pamalo otchuka, ndiyeno phokosolo likufalikira lidzakhala lokongola kwambiri m'munda.
Kubzala dzenje pansi pa chomeracho chiyenera kufufulidwa m'njira yomwe iwiri inali kukula kwa mizu ya rhododendron. Nthaka yobzala zitsamba ziyenera kukhala ndi gawo limodzi la malo a heath, humus kapena munda, peat, singano ndi manyowa opitirira . Ngati madzi a pansi pano akuyandikira pafupi ndi nthaka, ndiye pansi pa dzenje, onetsetsani kukhetsa.
Musanabzala chombocho pansi, chiyenera kutsukidwa bwino mumadzi ndi madzi. Ngati chomeracho chimakhala ndi masamba kapena maluwa, amachotsedwa.
Chombo chodzala chiyenera kuyendetsedwa mpaka masentimita 30. Mitengoyi iyenera kugwiritsidwa mu dzenje komanso mizu yomwe ili ndi nthaka yosakaniza. Nthaka iyenera kuyesedwa mozungulira mbande bwino, kotero kuti mizu ilibe voids, ndipo imafota ndi peat yabwino.
Chomera chomera chimasowa mosamala. Madzi a rhododendron ayenera kukhala ochuluka, ochepa pang'ono ndi madzi ofewa, koma osapitirira. The rhododendron, yomwe inabzalidwa m'chaka, pambali pamadzi okwanira ambiri, imayenera kukhala sprayed pa masamba.
Kutsegula kwa nthaka pansi pa tchire kumachitika mosamala kwambiri, kuti asawononge woonda rootlets wa mbewu. Limbani namsongole nthawi yonseyi.
Zitsamba zam'mimba zimadula nthawi zonse. Pachifukwa ichi, musaiwale kuphimba kudula ndi msuzi wamunda .
M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, rhododendron iyenera kudyetsedwa. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito manyowa osakaniza, kulowetsa m'madzi. Kuonjezerapo, pofuna kuonjezera chiwerengero cha masamba, komanso kuwonjezera nthawi ya maluwa, zimalimbikitsanso kuti muzitha kumera rhododendron ndi granular superphosphate. Chomera chikufunikanso mu micronutrients, yomwe imayambidwa pa ulimi wothirira kapena kupopera mbewu zitsamba.
Kusamalira rhododendrons m'dzinja
Kwa nyengo yozizira, rhododendron iyenera kupatsidwa chisamaliro china. Choyamba, tchire liyenera kukhala ndi peat. Kumayambiriro kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta zomera kumapangidwa
Chisamaliro chokwanira cha rhododendron chingayambitse matenda (chlorosis, kutupa, dzimbiri) ndi zomera kuwononga tizirombo. Mwinamwake matenda a shrub ali mochedwa choipitsa, imvi yovunda.
Chifukwa cha zokongoletsera zokhala ndi zitsamba zamaluwa, zomerazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo a minda ndi mapaki.