Stephanotis ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira womwe umakula mpaka mamita 6, wokhala ndi zazikulu zokwana 12 cm yaitali maluwa oyera. Kutanthauzira kwenikweni kwa dzina lachilengedwe la duwa ndi nkhata yamitundu ya nkhumba. Mitundu yowonjezeka kwambiri yomwe imapezeka mwa alimi a maluwa ndi Stephanotis, omwe amabwera kuchokera ku chilumba cha Madagascar.
Stefanotis - zochitika zapanyumba
- Kuthirira . Anamwetsa mochuluka, koma kawirikawiri, mwachitsanzo, Ndiye, nthaka mu mphika idzauma bwino, koma n'zosatheka kulekerera kuyanika kwakukulu kwa dziko lapansi. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuchepetsedwa, m'chilimwe - kuwonjezeka, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira kutentha. Masamba amathiridwa kamodzi pa tsiku ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, amapukutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa yonyowa.
- Kuunikira. Stephanotis ndi chomera chojambula chithunzi, kuti chiyike bwino bwino pamalo otetezeka, kupeŵa kuwala kwachindunji. M'nyengo yozizira, nyali za fulorosenti zimafunikira kuwala kwina, komwe kumapereka kuwala kwa maola oposa khumi.
- Kutentha kwa boma. Amafunika kutentha nthawi zonse, ndi kusintha kwake kosapitirira madigiri 2. M'chaka ndi chilimwe, duwa nthawi zambiri limapereka kutentha kwa 20-24 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira ndi bwino kuti nyengo izizizira - 16-18 ° C.
- Malo. M'nyengo ya chilimwe amaika kumadzulo kapena kummawa, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - pawindo lakumwera kwambiri, lazenera. Ikani kutali ndi kutentha ndi kuteteza ku mpweya wotentha ndi wouma.
- Thandizo. Nthaŵi zambiri Florists amapanga chingwe kuchokera ku tsinde la chomera. Ndi bwino ngati kutalika kwake kuwerengedwera ndi malire kuti chikhale chokwanira chaka chonse. Koma, pofuna kuti stephanotis athandizidwe, muyenera kuyembekezera mpaka kutalika kwa mphukira kupitirira theka la chiwerengero cha mphete. Pachifukwa ichi, nsonga ya mphukira idzayang'ana mmwamba, zomwe zingathandize kupewa kuyanika.
Kodi mungakweretse bwanji Stephanotis?
Kugulidwa mu sitolo stephanotis ayenera kuikidwa mu gawo lapansi mofanana ndi kompositi, peat, nthaka kuchokera kumunda ndi mchenga waukulu. Pakufunika kuikapo mphika waulere, ndi mabowo pansi ndi kukwera kwa dongo kapena thovu.
Chizindikiro chotsimikizirika cha kufunika kowonjezera stephanotis ndi kuyanika mofulumira kwa nthaka mu mphika. Pamene duwa limakula, pang'ono palimodzi amawonjezeredwa ku mphika. Izi zisanachitike, nsonga za mphukira zimayambitsidwa kuti zikhale ndi nthambi. Kuika kwa stephanotis kumachitika koyamba kamodzi pa chaka, ndiyeno zaka zitatu zilizonse. Stephanotis amalekerera bwino feteleza bwino. Ndikwanira kudyetsa kawiri pa mwezi mutatha kuthirira ndi feteleza kwa zomera zabwino.
Stephanotis - kubereka
Kuberekera kwa stephanotis kumapangidwa ndi mphukira zomwe zimapezeka podulira mbewu. Kudulira munthu wamkulu Stephanotis kumachitika m'chaka. Ndibwino kuti muzule zidutswa zamkati za chaka chatha, zomwe zimadulidwa masentimita 10 ndi masamba awiri. Chifukwa mizu imapangidwa pakati pa tsamba la masamba, kudula kumapangidwa pang'ono pansi pa tsamba. Muzu pa kutentha kwakukulu ndi kutentha 22-25 ° mu dothi lonse, perlite kapena kusakaniza kwawo. Pakuti rooting ntchito phytohormones ndi Kutentha nthaka kuchokera pansipa 25-30 °. Mitengo yokhazikika ya Stephanotis, ikafalitsidwa, imabzalidwa pang'ono pid5c (pH5.5-6.5), nthaka yachonde, ya mpweya komanso ya madzi yomwe imapangidwanso. Mu mphika umodzi mukhoza kusiya zitsanzo zochepa zazing'ono.
Kodi mungapange bwanji mphukira yotchedwa stephanotis?
Maluwa a chomera amapezeka m'chilimwe ndipo zimadalira machitidwe ake okonza m'nyengo yozizira. Kuti muchite izi, m'pofunikira kuchepetsa chomera kwa maola oposa 8-10 m'nyengo yozizira, kukhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira ndi kutchera masika. Pamene masamba amapangidwa, musamasunthire mphika. Akuluakulu, zomera zotukuka bwino zimamera bwino, koma maluwa amawoneka pa achinyamata omwe atha kuphuka mphukira. Choncho, pofuna kulimbikitsa maonekedwe awo, stephanotises amadulidwa ndi kudulidwa.
Stephanotis: mavuto ndi matenda
Skvoznyaki, kusowa madzi ndi kusakhazikika kutentha mu chipinda kumapangitsa kuti stephanotis isasinthe pachimake, tk. masamba akugwa. Ndipo chifukwa chimene stephanotis angathe kukhala ndi masamba achikasu ndi awa:
- kuthirira madzi ovuta;
- kusowa kwa kuwala;
- ngati mphika unakhala wochepa;
- dzenje la ngalande linasunthira.
Zowopsya kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimatengedwa ngati aphid ndi nkhanambo .
Poyamikira chifukwa cha chisamaliro chabwino, Stephanotis adzakondweretsa iwe ndi maluwa ofanana ndi nyenyezi yoyera nyenyezi pa "miyendo" yaitali ndipo adzapereka mowolowa manja fungo lonunkhira.