Matenda a chithokomiro

Matenda a chithokomiro amapezeka mwa amayi pafupifupi 10 nthawi zambiri kuposa amuna. Ndipo gulu loopsya limaphatikizapo amayi a zaka 30 mpaka 50.

Zifukwa za Matenda a Chithokomiro

Kulephera kwa secretory gland kumayambitsa zinthu zambiri. Izi zimayambitsa matenda a chithokomiro ndi:

• malo okhalamo (kaŵirikaŵiri kuwonongeka kumachitika kumapiri ndi madera ena a ku Central Asia, ndipo ndi osowa mwa anthu okhala m'madera oyendetsa nyanja);
• chilengedwe;
• chakudya cha anthu;
• matenda a m'mimba;
• matenda;
• chisokonezo;
• ziwalo za ziwalo zina za endocrine;
• kuvulala kwa dera lachiberekero;
• umoyo;
• mimba.

Zizindikiro za matenda a chithokomiro

Zizindikiro za vuto la chithokomiro zimadalira mtundu wa matenda, ngakhale kuti ali ndi zofanana. Kawirikawiri ambiri amakhala ndi matenda a chithokomiro monga:

• hyperthyroidism;
• chithandizo;
• nodular goiter;
• chithandizo;
• chithunzi;
• khansa.

Tiyeni tilingalire zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda a matendawa.

Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism ndi mavitamini a chithokomiro owonjezera kwambiri. Kuchokera ku chiwopsezo chawo "chakupha" cha chilengedwe ndi kuwonjezereka kwa njira zamagetsi zimayambira. Pachifukwa ichi, wodwalayo akuti:

• kukwiya;
• thukuta;
• kuchuluka kwa mtima, kupuma pang'ono;
• kunjenjemera kwakukulu.

Zotsatira za kuphwanya kagawidwe kake kamagulu kake kawirikawiri ndi chitukuko cha mtundu wa shuga 2.

Hypothyroidism

Hyperothyroidism - kuchepa kwa ntchito ya chithokomiro chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ayodini m'thupi ndi zolakwika mu chitukuko. Pakuti hypothyroidism ndizochitika:

• kutopa nthawi zonse, kusowa mphamvu ;
• kawirikawiri kuthamanga, kutsika (nthawi zina mkulu);
• kuchepetsa mphamvu zamaganizo, kukumbukira;
• kuchepa ndi kuuma kwambiri kwa khungu;
• maso;
• kupuma;
• kunenepa kwambiri;
• kudzimbidwa;
• kusowa tsitsi;
• kumvetsera;
• mawu osasunthika;
• Kuphwanya kusinthika kwa msambo ndi kusabereka kwa amayi, kusowa kwa mphamvu mwa amuna.

Yongolani chithokomiro chanu

Kutsegula matenda a chithokomiro kumachitika chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwa lekocyte mkati mwa chigoba. Maselo ake enieni amavomereza amadziwika ndi thupi ngati mlendo ndi kuwonongedwa. Zotsatira zake, pang'onopang'ono chithokomiro chimatayika. Zizindikiro zimagwirizanitsa ndi kutupa kwa chikopa. Izi ndi izi:

• kumverera kowawa mmalo mwa khosi;
• zovuta kumeza;
• kuphwanya kupuma.

Zizindikiro zofananazi zikupezeka m'kansanga ya chithokomiro.

Goiter

Kuwonjezeka kwa matendawa kumatha kukhala ndi hyperthyroidism komanso hypothyroidism. Goiter yosavomerezeka ndi maphunziro omwe amasiyana ndi kapangidwe kawo ndi ziwalo za thupi. Choncho perekani:

• choyimira;
• adenoma (benign tumor);
• chotupa choopsa.

Ndili ndi matendawa, amatchulidwa pamphuno poyerekeza ndi mankhwalawa. Zob kukula kwakukulu kumapangitsanso ziwalo zowonjezera, zomwe zili ndi zizindikiro zosagwirizana ndi chithokomiro. Matenda a zamoyo ali limodzi ndi zopweteka zochitika mu chithokomiro cha chithokomiro.

Kuzindikira matenda a chithokomiro

Njira yeniyeni yodziŵira matenda a chithokomiro ndiyo kufufuza magazi pofuna kusamalira TPG (thyreotropic hormone), mahomoni T3 ndi T4.

Monga njira zina zowonjezera zingathandizidwe:

• kuyesa magazi ambiri;
• kukonza;
• kuyesa magazi ;
• Kutentha kwa chithokomiro cha ultrasound;
• X-ray ya gland;
• computed tomography kapena maginito kujambula resonance ya chiwalo;
• biopsy ya gland;
• kafukufuku wamagetsi ndi njira zina zambiri.