Kawirikawiri wamaluwa ndi amalimoto amagwiritsa ntchito utuchi monga chithunzithunzi ndi kutsekemera kwa zomera zina m'nyengo yozizira. Ndipo sikuti aliyense amadziwa kugwiritsa ntchito utuchi monga feteleza. Pogwiritsa bwino ntchito, utuchi amatha kukhala feteleza kwambiri kwa zomera, kapena mochuluka - chifukwa cha zovuta zowonjezera.
Kulakwitsa kwakukulu ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito utuchi wangwiro monga feteleza. Kuchita izi mwachidule sizingatheke, chifukwa pakadali pano, kutayidwa kwazitsamba sikungokhala kothandiza, komanso kumapangitsa kuti nthaka isasokonezeke.
Kodi mungapange bwanji feteleza wa utuchi?
Ngati mtundu wofiira ndi wosavomerezeka wa utuchi siwotheka, ndiye momwe ungawagwiritsire ntchito monga feteleza? Ndi bwino kuwadutsa mumphaka kuti akhale gawo la zakudya zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yopindulitsa. Komanso, kompositi ndi utuchi pereprevaet mofulumira, chifukwa amakhalabe ofunika kutentha. Kumapeto kwa nyengo, humus imakhala yovuta komanso yowonongeka. Kugwiritsa ntchito izo ndi zosangalatsa.
Nanga, mungakonzekere bwanji utuchi wovunda monga feteleza? Pachifukwa ichi tikusowa zotsatirazi:
- mitengo yachitsulo - 200 kg;
- udzu, masamba ndi zinyalala zina - 100 makilogalamu;
- phulusa - 10 malita;
- madzi - 50 malita;
- Urea ndi 2.5 makilogalamu.
Urea akuyamba kusungunuka m'madzi ndi kuthirira ndi zigawo za utuchi, udzu ndi phulusa.
Njira ina yokonzekera feteleza yokhudzana ndi utuchi wa utuchi ndi iyi:
- mtengo wa thundu - 200 kg;
- udzu wothira - makilogalamu 100;
- ng'ombe yoweta - 50 kg;
- zonyansa zakudya ndi nyansi zofiira - 30 makilogalamu;
- imatsitsa - 1 dontho pa 100 lita imodzi ya madzi.
Udzu wotere wa nthaka ndi utuchi wa zitsamba ndi woyenera zomera zomwe zimafuna kuti tizilombo timene timayambitsa nayitrogeni.
Kodi ndi utupi uti woumba wabwino ngati feteleza?
Sikuti zonse zowonongeka kuchokera ku mafakitale ogwiritsira ntchito nkhuni ndizoyenera kukonzekera feteleza. Mwachitsanzo, pine sawdust monga feteleza sichiyenera. Monga mitundu yonse ya coniferous, pine yovunda kwambiri.
Mitundu iliyonse ya utuchi, mwaukhondo komanso mwa mawonekedwe omwe ali amphamvu
Pofuna kupewa izi, mungathe kukonzekera mwamsanga zitsamba ndi laimu. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukumba dzenje m'mphepete mwa munda 1 mita yakuya, mudzaze ndi utuchi watsopano, ndikuwaza laimu pamwamba.
Mu zaka ziwiri misa idzapereperet ndipo idzakhala yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pamabedi monga feteleza. Phindu lake ndi lalikulu, chifukwa kaboni yotulutsidwa panthawi yopindulitsa imapangitsa nthaka kukhala yaying'ono, kuyambitsa mabakiteriya opindulitsa ndikuwonjezera nambala yawo.