Kaloti - ndi othandiza muzitsulo zonse. Zimakulira pafupifupi alimi onse a galimoto, zokolola m'nyengo yozizira monga mbatata, anyezi ndi beets. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa nthawi yokolola kaloti, kuti ikhale yophika, koma osati yopitirira, yomwe idzakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa moyo wake wa alumali.
Ndikhoza liti kusankha kaloti?
Sikoyenera kuthamanga ndi zokolola za kaloti, chifukwa sizingatheke kucha, komanso kuti kukoma kwake sikudzangowonjezereka, koma komanso khalidwe ndi alumali. Zosangalatsa kusankha tsiku lozizira lopuma kumapeto kwa September-October, pamene kutentha pamsewu kudzakhala mkati +4 ... -6ºС.
Ngati mukumba karoti musanayambe, nyengo ikadali yotentha (+ 15 ° C ndi zina zambiri), njira yokhala ndi kaloti ya zinthu zofunika monga carotene, shuga, mavitamini, ndi zina zotero zidzasokonezedwa. Ndipo mwa izi mudzadzipeputsa phindu lalikulu la mizu.
Makamaka musafulumizitse ndi mapeto a kaloti - ayenera kuchotsedwa m'munda, pamene nthawi imabwera nthawi zonse chisanu. Nthawi iyi ikubwera nthawi zosiyana malinga ndi dera lomwe mukukhala. Koma nkofunika kukhala ndi nthawi isanayambe nyengo ya mvula yamkuntho ndi chisanu, kuti asawononge gawo la mbeu.
Kawirikawiri, mosasamala kanthu za mitundu yambiri ya kaloti, pansi zimayenera kukhala masiku osachepera makumi asanu ndi atatu (80), mwinamwake nyengo yakukula idzakhala yosakwanira, ndipo muzu mbewu sizidzakhala ndi nthawi yokula kukula. Kawirikawiri pa phukusi ndi mbewu izo zimasonyezedwa, pamene kuli kofunikira kusonkhanitsa karoti. Musataya pepala mutangobzala, kuti mutha kuwerenga malembo kachiwiri.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji kaloti?
Pamene mukumba karoti m'nyengo yozizira, chitani, nthawi zambiri mothandizidwa ndi mafoloko. Amachepetsa kwambiri mizu. Ngati mukuchita izi ndi fosholo, muyenera kusamala, mutsikitse dothi ndi kaloti.
Kenaka, muyenera kusonkhanitsa, kugwedeza pamwamba. Ngati nyengo youma, dziko lapansi limangotulutsa kaloti, lizisiya pafupifupi loyera. Mukatha kukolola, muyenera kuika kaloti mumtambo umodzi pansi, kotero kuti amachepetsa pang'ono, kuchotsani nsongazo ndi kutumiza kaloti m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena malo ena osungikira.