Kanna - kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera, malamulo osavuta kulima

Ndi maluwa okongola komanso otchuka, okongoletsera mabedi ambirimbiri ndi malo omwe asanakhalepo. Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera za canna, kubzala ndi kusamalira pamalo otseguka, malamulo a nyengo yozizira - ndicho chiyambi cha floriculturist chiyenera kudziwa.

Cannes munda - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Garden maluwa canna ali ndi mitundu yambiri - yomwe yowonjezereka ndiyo:

• mitsuko yosakaniza;
• chithunzi;
• Cannae ndi orchid.

Mitundu yonse ya canna imakula bwino komanso imakhala pachimake pakatikati, kumabzala ndi kusamalira poyera sikunali kosiyana. Pachifukwa ichi, zomera zimayenera kusankha kuwala kwa dzuwa osati malo amphepo m'munda. Nthaka iyenera kuchitidwa bwino, kumasulidwa ndi kowonjezera. Kawirikawiri chernozem ndi kusakaniza mchenga ndi peat, kotero maluwa adzamva bwino.

Kodi kudzala cannes pamalo otseguka m'chaka?

Mphepo yozizira ndi yoopsa chifukwa cha duwa ili, kotero kubzala canna kumapeto kwa nthaka kumapeto kwa chisanu, ndiko kuti, pa nthawi ya chaka pamene mwatsimikiza kale kuti sipadzakhala chisanu, ndipo chomera sichitha kuzizira. M'katikati mwa April, mu nyengo yozizira - pakati, kapena bwino ngakhale kumapeto kwa May.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji canna yobzala mu kasupe?

Kukonzekera kwa Canna kubzala m'chaka chiri motere:

1. Kumapeto kwa February timayang'anitsitsa tubers. Ngati mwadzidzidzi iwo amapanga malo owuma kapena ovunda, adule iwo, ikani zigawozo kuti zizikhala ndi makala.
2. Kenaka, timagawaniza rhizomes ndi chiwerengero cha maso m'magulu asanu.
3. Kenaka timabzala rhizomes mu miphika, kumene mizu ya zomera imamera.
4. Pambuyo pa maonekedwe a masamba oyambirira a chomeracho mukhoza kuthamanga ndikudikirira nyengo yofunda.

Kusamalira mpweya cannes

Kusamalira kanani mu masika ndi chilimwe kumalo otseguka sikukutanthauza chirichonse chovuta:

• kuthirira ndi nthawi yambiri;
• kuchotsa udzu;
• feteleza kamodzi pamwezi ndi feteleza mchere .

Nkhuni zimatalika, koma sizikusowa bandage - zimayambira zimakhala zolimba kwambiri. Aliyense akuyang'ana pamene zomera zikuphulika, koma ma inflorescences oyambirira a canna ayenera kuchotsedwa - izi zidzathandiza duwa kuti lizuke bwino pamtunda. Dead Cannes maluwa ndi ofunika kuchotsa mwamsanga. Pamene kuzizira kumayambira, canna iyenera kukhala pafupifupi 10 masentimita pamwamba.

Pamene chiyambi cha chisanu, masamba a canna ayamba kutembenuka wakuda, ndipo pa nthawi ino ndikofunikira kufufuza mbewu kuchokera pansi ndikukonzekera yosungirako. Zimayambira pa duwa zimadulidwa pafupi ndi mizu, sing'anga imachiritsidwa ndi fungicides. Sitifunikira kuchotsa dziko lapansi ku mizu, timayimitsa bwino ndikuyiika mu thumba la mapepala kapena bokosi la kusungirako nyengo yozizira. Sungani makoswe m'malo ozizira ndi owuma.

Kodi zingwe zimayambira pachimake?

Kufalikira ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri pakukula maluwa, ndipo cannes ndizosiyana. Kodi canana maluwa mumunda, ngati kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera pansi ikuchitika molingana ndi malamulo onse? Izi zimakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri - chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa mpweya, kutentha kwa madzi, kuyatsa. M'madera ambiri akummwera, canna siingakhoze kuphuka chifukwa cha nyengo yofiira ndi yozizira kwambiri.

Ngati kukwera kwa Canna kumalo otseguka kunapangidwa mu Meyi, ndipo chomeracho chinali chokwanira kale, malo abwinobwino maluwawo akhoza kuonekera mwezi umodzi, mwezi wa June. Koma pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya canna - kumayambiriro ndi mochedwa, ena mwa iwo akhoza kutulukira kumapeto kwa chilimwe, choncho musadandaule ngati simukuwona kuyamba kwa maluwa miyezi yotsatira kubzala.

Chifukwa chiyani maluwa sangakhoze pachimake pamtunda?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingatheke kuti mabwato asapunthire poyera. Zina mwazo zimachotsedwa mosavuta, n'zovuta kuthana ndi ena.

1. Kulephera kwa dzuwa. Cannes ayenera kukula dzuwa, onetsetsani kuti palibe chomwe chikuwagwedeza masana.
2. Nthaka yosauka kwambiri. Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso labwino kwambiri, vuto lingathetsedwe mwa kudya nthawi zonse.
3. Overfeeding. Kuchuluka kwa feteleza kungatithandizenso kuti chomeracho sichitha pachimake.
4. Mphepo kapena kukonza. Yesani kupanga mpanda kuzungulira canna.
5. Kufika mochedwa kwambiri. Ngati munabzala mochedwa, sizingathe kuphulika pamaso pa chisanu.