Mycoplasmosis kapena ureaplasmosis ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - mycoplasma. Pali mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma ena mwa iwo azindikiritsidwa, zomwe zimawoneka kuti ndi zowonongeka. Izi zikuphatikizapo: mycoplasma hominis, genitalia, mycoplasma chibayo ndi ureaplasma urolytic. Chotsatira, tidzanena mwatsatanetsatane mavuto ndi matenda omwe angayambitse mitundu yambiri ya mycoplasma hominis ndi majitalia mwa amayi, komanso zizindikiro zomwe amasonyeza.
Mycoplasma ndi ureaplasma - zizindikiro
Kodi ndi vuto lotani lomwe mycoplasma lingapereke kwa mkazi?
Kaŵirikaŵiri mycoplasmosis mwa akazi imasonyezedwa ndi zizindikiro za kutupa kwa njira yotchedwa genitourinary system (vaginitis, endometritis, salpingoophoritis, cystitis , urethritis, pyelonephritis).
Chifukwa cha kutupa kosatha kwa nthawi yaitali (10-15% ya matendawa ndi ocheperako, popanda mawonetseredwe ochizira) mu chiberekero, mazira oyipa, m'mimba yaing'ono. Chifukwa cha kupititsa patsogolo, amayi akhoza kuvutika chifukwa cha kusabereka kapena kutenga ectopic mimba.
Ngati, pambuyo pake, kukhala ndi pakati moyenera kwachitika ndi mayi yemwe ali ndi mycoplasmosis, zotsatira za matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zingakhale ndi kukula ndi kukula kwa mwana wamimba kapena panthawi yomwe imakhala ndi mimba (kutenga pakati, kutuluka mimba, minofu yanga imayambitsa fetus conjunctivitis, intrauterine chibayo).
Mycoplasma - zizindikiro kwa akazi
Monga tanenera kale, amayi khumi ndi awiri (10-15%) ali ndi vuto la matenda a mycoplasmal. Mu mitundu yovuta ya matendawa, wodwalayo amadandaula za ululu m'mimba pamunsi, zomwe zimakula ndi zochitika zogonana ndi kugonana. Mzimayi yemwe ali ndi mycoplasma amatha kutuluka mwakuda koyera, koyera kapena kofiira. Kawirikawiri amawona malo pakati pa nthawi ya kusamba (yogwirizana ndi kuyamba kwa ovulation).
Ndi kufooka kwa thupi (nthawi zambiri kugonana, hypothermia, kachilombo ka HIV) mycoplasma ndi ureaplasma ndi magazi ndi mitsempha yothamanga akhoza kusamutsidwa kumbali ndi kutali, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa (cystitis, rectum inflammation, pyelonephritis ndi chibayo). Pankhani ya pyelonephritis, wodwala akhoza kudandaula za ululu wosasuntha m'munsi kumbuyo, zomwe zingapereke mkodzo. Zizindikiro zambiri za pyelonephritis ndi cystitis ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi pamwamba pa 38.5 ° C ndi kupweteka kwabwino.
Mwachidule ndikufuna kunena za mycoplasmal chibayo - chinthu chosavuta kwenikweni. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi mycoplasma chibayo ndipo zimafalitsidwa mobwerezabwereza ndi madontho amadzimadzi, nthawi zambiri amatha kutentha. Matendawa a mycoplasmal pneumonia amakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha kudziwika kwa zigawo za mavitamini a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (ndi polymerase chain reaction) mu sputum wodwalayo.
Chithandizo cha mycoplasmosis mwa amayi chiyenera kupangidwa ndi antibacterial mankhwala (fluoroquinolones, cephalosporins, tetracyclines).
Matenda a Mycoplasma ndi owopsa chifukwa cha zotsatira zake (kusamalidwa, kusabereka). Ndizomveka kutsatira ndondomeko zowononga kusiyana ndi kuthana ndi vutoli. Pozindikira mycoplasma, kufufuza ndi chithandizo cha panthawi yeniyeni kwa wogonana ndikofunika kwambiri kwa mkazi, mwinamwake kachilombo kachiwiri kamatha kuchitika, chifukwa kukana kwake sikunapangidwe.