Monga mukudziwa, adyo akhoza kukhala mitundu iwiri: yozizira ndi yamasika. Kubzala kasupe adyo ikuchitika mu April, ndi yozizira mbewu obzalidwa autumn. Mukamadzala adyo pansi pa nyengo yozizira, funso loti muzilipanga liti ndi lofunika kwambiri.
Kodi kudzala adyo m'nyengo yozizira?
Ngati mutayika adyo nthawi yoyambirira, ndiye kuti kumera kwa zomera kumapezeka, zomwe zimayambitsa kufooketsa kwa mizu. Ngati nthawi yayitali kwambiri, adyo sadzakhala ndi nthawi yozika mizu, yomwe ingachepetse kwambiri hardiness yake yozizira. Choncho, nkofunika kusankha tsiku loyenera la kubzala adyo m'nyengo yozizira.
Nthaŵi yobzala adyo makamaka zimadalira nyengo ya dera limene ibzalidwa, ndi nyengo. Motero, kuyang'ana kwa nyengo kumasonyeza kuti kumayambiriro kasupe amabwera oyambirira ndi kugwa, ndipo mosiyana.
Ndikofunika kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yokhala pansi masiku 20 mpaka 40 musanafike nyengo yozizira. Kutentha kwa dothi pa kubzala adyo pa masentimita 5 masentimita ayenera kukhala 12-15 ° C.
Mu nkhalango ya steppe, adyo amafesedwa, kuyambira kumapeto kwa khumi khumi a September ndi kutha zaka khumi zachiwiri za mwezi wa Oktoba, ndi steppe mpaka zaka khumi zapitazi za mwezi wa October.
Nthawi yotsiriza yobzala adyo m'nyengo yozizira
Nthawi yotsiriza yobzala adyo m'nyengo yozizira ikhoza kutchedwa mapeto a Oktoba. Nthawi yotsatira ikhoza kukhala yoopsa kwa chomera, chifukwa pa nthawi ino pali kale chisanu - pansi pa -10 ° C. Popanda chipale chofewa, chomera chimamera pansi pa chivundikiro, pali chisanu cholimba, chomwe chimayambitsa kufa kwa adyo.
Alimi ena amakolo pa kubzala amatsogoleredwa ndi kalendala ya mwezi. Kwa iwo, mungalangize kubzala adyo pa mwezi wowonongeka (m'magulu a Taurus, Pisces kapena Capricorn ).
Kuwonjezera nthawi yobzala adyo, ikhoza kubzalidwa mozama kwambiri. Ndi kubzala kwakukulu (10-15 masentimita), rooting ya zomera izi ndi bwino, ndipo chisanu chotsutsa chimakula.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti pobzala adyo pa nthawi yoyenera, ndikofunika kukonzekera bedi la munda pa nthawi yake. Choncho, munda wamunda, umene unakula m'munda musanadzale adyo, uyenera kuchotsedwa kumapeto kwa July. Masabata 1-2 musanadzalemo kukonzekera nthaka. Pachifukwachi, dziko lapansi limasamalidwa mosamala namsongole, feteleza ndi humus, kompositi, nitrophosphate ndi superphosphate. 1-2 masiku asanadzalemo, ammonium nitrate amayamba kunthaka.
Kuonjezera apo, funso lakuti nthawi yobzala adyo zimadalira njira yomwe yabzalidwa m'nyengo yozizira.
Ngati mukufuna kudzala clove ya adyo youma, musanayambe kutuluka, ndiye izi ndi zabwino kuti izi ndi zaka khumi ndi zitatu za September.
Ngati simunakhale nayo nthawiyi, mukhoza kupita ndi njira ina. Zitsulo za adyo zowonongeka kwa maola awiri mu njira yothetsera madzi kapena madzi ofunda. Kenaka manowa amathiridwa ndi utuchi, womwe uli wothira madzi ofunda kapena njira yothetsera adyo. Mu mawonekedwe awa, manowa amaikidwa masiku awiri pamalo otentha, musanayambe kuphulika mano
Chipale chofewa choyamba cha adyo obzalidwa chimakhala pogona pa filimu kapena poyala. Chipale chogwa, chimakhala malo okhalamo, choncho filimu kapena zinthu zakuthambo zimachotsedwa.
Nthawi yabwino yobzala adyo m'nyengo yozizira
Poganizira zapamwambayi, nthawi yabwino yodzala adyo m'nyengo yozizira ikhoza kuonedwa kuti ndiyo nthawi yochokera pa September 20 mpaka October 15. Kusunga nthawi yoyenera kudzakuthandizani kukonzekera bwino mbeu ya nyengo yozizira, yomwe idzawonetsetse kuti mukolole bwino.