Pakati pa mphuno

Mphuno m'mphuno ndi mapangidwe a madzi omwe ali mkati mwa maxillary (maxillary). Chotupachi si chotupa choipa, koma, chifukwa chimachepetsa mavitamini ambiri (nthawi zambiri mpaka kumunsi), amalephera kupuma ndipo amachititsa wodwala kusamva.

Zimayambitsa maonekedwe a khungu m'mphuno

Zilonda zomwe zimapezeka mumphuno yamphongo, zimatulutsa komanso zimapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lamtambo. Iwo ali ndi madamu apadera. Ndi kupyolera mwa iwo kuti ntchentche imalowa mumtambo wa nasopharynx. Ngati mazirawo ali pang'ono kapena osatsekedwa, ntchentche imasonkhanitsa ndipo chimatuluka. Pachifukwa ichi, glands imapitirizabe kugwira ntchito, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwamuyaya kukula kwa mpweya waukulu wa mphuno.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa madontho a gland ndi:

• Matenda a mano apamwamba kwambiri;
• zovuta zapamwamba za kapangidwe ka mphuno;
• matenda aakulu a sinus (mwachitsanzo, sinusitis );
• chiwerengero cha thupi;
• Matenda a phulusa (mwachitsanzo, rhinitis).

Zizindikiro za mphuno mu mphuno ya mphuno

Nthawi zambiri mphuno m'mphuno imayamba popanda kuonetsa zizindikiro, ndipo imapezeka mwadzidzidzi. Nthawi zina, munthu akhoza kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi ndi maphunziro osadziwika. Koma makamaka chimbudzi cha mphuno chimakhala ndi zizindikiro:

• mutu;
• kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha yambiri ;
• kusokonezeka mu nsagwada kapena pamphumi;
• kusokoneza kupuma kwa pakhosi;
• sinusitis kawirikawiri;
• Kugawa madzi omveka kuchokera pamphuno.

Odwala omwe amachita masewera a madzi, powawitsa kwambiri m'deralo.

Kusanthula kwa mphuno mu mphuno

Njira yowonongeka komanso yofulumira yodziwira kachipangizo mu mphuno ya mphuno ndi x-ray. Mukhoza kuzindikira kuti mapangidwewa ndi puncturing the paranasal sinusitis. Koma njira yophunzitsira kwambiri ya matendawa ndi computed tomography. Ndi phunziro ili lomwe limakulolani kuti muzindikire kukula kwake ndi malo ake.

Kuchiza kwa khungu m'mphuno

Zotsatira za kusanyalanyaza nkhono mu mphuno ya mphuno zingakhale zovuta kwambiri. Choncho, mankhwalawa amayamba nthawi yomweyo matendawa atapezeka. Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vuto ili ndi opaleshoni yopititsa patsogolo. Koma nthawi zina, ziphuphu sizingathetsedwe. Opaleshoniyi imachitika pokhapokha pamakhalapo zizindikiro zina: ndi ngalande yotsekedwa yokhoma kumbali kapena kumtunda kwakukulu.

Ngati mphuno ya m'mphuno imachotsedwa opaleshoni, kutengeka kwa sinus kumapangidwa pansi pa mlomo wapamwamba wa wodwalayo. Ndondomekoyi ndi yopweteketsa kwambiri ndipo itatha kuchitapo kanthu kwa nthawi yayitali. Koma vuto lalikulu la opaleshoni ndiloti mutatsegula khoma la sinus silibwezeretsedwa konse. Malo osungirako malo amadzaza ndi zipsera, koma ntchito yabwinobwino ya chigoba cha mucous imasokonezeka.

Chithandizo china chothandizira ma cysts mu mphuno ndikutuluka kwake mothandizidwa ndi njira yosatha. Iyi ndi njira yopweteka kwambiri ndipo ili ndi zochepa zotsutsana. Kuwonjezera apo, atatha kukwaniritsa njirayi, ziphuphu zimayambiranso kugwira ntchito. Njira yotchedwa Endoscopic imaphatikizapo kuchotseratu chivomezi kudzera m'mabwalo a chilengedwe.

Kuthetsa vutoli ndi kotheka komanso ndi thandizo la phytodrain. Katemera uwu amayeretsa kwathunthu machimo athu ndipo amatsitsa chovalacho. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi nthawi zonse, chifukwa imayambitsanso chithunzithunzi cha minofu, imabweretsanso ntchito zachilengedwe komanso imasiya zotsatira zoipa.