Pelargonium (kapena geranium) amatha kupezeka pamawindo okonda zomera zapakhomo. Maluwa awa, moyenera, amawoneka kuti ndi amodzi otchuka kwambiri, chifukwa cha mitundu yake yowala, nthawi yaitali yamaluwa ndi fungo losangalatsa. Pelargonium adatumizidwa ku Ulaya kuchokera ku Cape koloni m'zaka za m'ma 1800. Poyamba, Pelargonium inakhazikitsidwa m'mabedi obiriwira, mu mphika wa maluwa imangoikidwa kokha m'zaka za m'ma 1800.
Mitundu ya pelargonium
Pelargonium ndi chomera cha banja la geranium. Dziko lachimera la chomera ichi ndi South America ndi mayiko a Mediterranean. Mu mtundu wa Pelargonium pali mitundu yoposa 250. Zotchuka kwambiri ndi mitundu yotsatira ya pelargonium: ivyambo zachifumu, pelargonium zonal ndi pelargonium.
- Pelargonium Royal ndi yokongola chomera ndi masamba akulu ndi owala maluwa. Mitengo ya Pelargonium yachifumu ndi mitundu yambiri yamdima - mdima wofiira, wofiirira, wofiirira. Kutalika kwa chitsamba kufika pa masentimita 30. Kalasi imeneyi ya pelargonium imatengedwa kuti ndi yopanda nzeru kwambiri ndipo imafuna kusamalidwa nthawi zonse. Khalani mfumu ya pelargonium iyenera kukhala m'nyumba, ndipo mu chilimwe, nyengo yotentha, ikhoza kuikidwa pamsewu. Maluwa a mfumu yachifumu geranium amapezeka m'chilimwe. Ndipo, m'chipindamo geranium idzakondweretsa maluwa mwezi umodzi, ndipo pa khonde - mpaka kugwa.
- Pelargonium ivytic (ampelic Pelargonium) ndi zomera zamasamba zosatha. Plyuschelistilnaya pelargoniya amamva bwino mumsewu kapena khonde ndipo amalekerera kwambiri nyengo yozizira ngakhale mu chipinda chofunda. Masamba a mtundu uwu wa pelargonium amafanana ndi maonekedwe a ivy, choncho dzina - ivy-plaited pelargonium. Geranium iyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kupachika patali yaitali, kufika mamita 3 m'litali. Maluwa a chomerachi ndi ophweka komanso obiriwira, mtundu - wofiira, wabuluu, woyera, wofiirira. Plyuschlistnoy pelargonium imakhalanso ndi mitundu yokongola yamaluwa ndi malire oyera.
- Zonal Pelargonium adalandira dzina lake chifukwa cha mtundu wa masamba. Pakati pa tsamba la Pelargonium muli gulu lonse kapena lopapatiza, losiyana ndi mtundu - woyendera. Mtundu wa chigawocho ukhoza kukhala wofiira kapena wofiirira. Mu variegated pelargonium, nthawizina pali chitsanzo chenicheni pakati pa tsamba kapena nthiti. Maluwa a geranium akuzungulira kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa masika ndipo amatha kumapeto kwa autumn.
Samalirani pelargonium
Monga lamulo, mu chipinda chikhalidwe geranium movutikira kulekerera nyengo yozizira, kotero kusamalira pelargonium m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kupatsidwa chidwi kwambiri. Nthaŵi zonse kudyetsa ndi tsiku ndi tsiku kutsirira kwa geraniums kumangokhala kofunikira. M'nyumba ya Pelargonium iyenera kusungidwa pamalo okongola, popanda kumeta. Masamba owuma ayenera kukonzedwa mosamala, kusiya tsinde laling'ono. Chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera mu pelargonium, matendawa amatha kuchitika:
- masamba achikasu. Ngati pepala lija limakhala lofiira ndipo limakhala losauka, zovunda za pelargonium. Chifukwa cha ulesi umenewu, monga lamulo, ndi madzi okwanira ambiri. Ngati tsamba limakhala losalala, koma likufota, izi zikutanthauza kuti mbewuyo ilibe madzi okwanira;
- kukuda kwa tsinde. Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha matendawa "mwendo wakuda".
Chifukwa chake chingakhale kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yopanda chosawilitsidwa; - kugwa kwa masamba apansi - zimachokera ku kusowa kwa kuwala.
Pelargonium imatulutsa mbewu ndi cuttings. Mukhoza kugula mbewu za pelargonium m'masitolo ogulitsa. M'masitolo oterowo mungathe kuona mitundu ya pelargonium mu kabukhuli ndi chithunzi, ndipo sankhani chomera chomwe mumakonda.
Pelargonium imaonedwa ngati chomera chotchuka chotere mumzinda uliwonse waukulu komwe kuli gulu la mafani a pelargonium. Kupita kumsonkhano wa gululi simungakhoze kuyamikira zomera zokha, komanso kupeza malingaliro ambiri kuti muzisamalira.