Pali ambiri munda wamaluwa, wokongola maluwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo wodzichepetsa. Izi zikuphatikizapo hawthorn - chitsamba chosatha ndi zipatso zofiira.
Ma Hawthorn - mitundu yabwino ndi mitundu
Ambiri mitundu ya hawthorn:
- zovuta za hawthorn - zokongoletsera, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mazenera . Chomerachi chili ndi zipatso zofiira kapena zachikasu, maluwa okhala ndi maluwa awiri;
- Mtambo wa hawthorn - uli ndi korona wokongola kwambiri yomwe imakhala ndi maluwa aakulu komanso maluwa akuluakulu;
- kofiira ya magazi a hawthorn - ali ndi zipatso zabwino zofiira ndi zowawa, ndipo m'dzinja masamba a mitundu yosiyanasiyana amawoneka ndi mitundu yofiirira ndi golidi;
- hawthorn ndi mtengo umodzi, womwe umafika mamita 5-6, ndi zipatso zofiira ndi maluwa oyera. Kawirikawiri amakongoletsa mapaki ndi malo a dziko.
Hawthorn - kubzala, kubereka komanso kusamalira
Malo a hawthorn ayenera kutenthedwa, kotero kuti amamera bwino ndi kubala zipatso. Ndikofunika kuti dothi lilemere, koma panthawi imodzimodzi. Dulani dzenje lakuya masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri (70 cm), kuonjezera laimu, ndi kuyika zida kapena zidutswa zowonongeka pansi. Ngati mukufuna kudzala mbewu zingapo, kumbukirani kuti mtunda wa pakati pawo usakhale wosachepera 2 mamita. Musadumphire mmera - mizu yake ikhale pamtunda. Pambuyo pa khoma la hawthorn mutabzala, tsanulireni ndikuphimba dothi la chitsa.
Mukamabzala linga, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zofiira kapena zosiyana-siyana za hawthorn. Pankhaniyi, zomera zimabzalidwa kwambiri (0.5-1 mamita), ndipo zikwapu zawo zimadulidwa.
Kuwonjezera pa kubzala, mfundo yofunika kwambiri yosamalira hawthorn ndiyo kudulira. Ndikofunika kuti, choyamba, chotsani nthambi zakufa ndi zakufa, ndipo kachiwiri, kuti mupereke chitsamba chofunidwa. Izi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazitsulo kapena zojambula zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa hawthorn ikhoza kupatsidwa mawonekedwe osazolowereka! Kutenga kudulira kuyenera kumakhala kumapeto.
Ma hawthorn amamwe kamodzi pa mwezi, ndipo mu chilala - kambiri kawirikawiri. Mtengo wothirira madzi okwanira - 13 malita, koma zomera zing'onozing'ono zimatha komanso 10 malita.
Pambuyo kuthirira, ndizofunika kumasula nthaka pansi pa chitsamba, ndipo mu kasupe ndi m'dzinja nthaka yozungulira chitsamba imakumba mpaka ku bayonet ya fosholo. Ndipo musaiwale za kuchotsedwa kwa namsongole nthawi yake. Ponena za kudyetsa, nthawi zambiri musanayambe maluwa, chomeracho chimamera ndi slurry.
Zipatso zimamera chitsamba pafupi zaka 10-15. Kawirikawiri, Hawthorn imakhala kuti imakhala nthawi yaitali pakati pa zomera, ngakhale zitsanzo za zaka mazana atatu.
Kuberekera kwa hawthorn kumatheka m'njira zingapo:
- Muzu cuttings - mu autumn kapena kasupe, mizu 20 masentimita mu makulidwe ayenera kusankhidwa, kudula mu zidutswa 10 masentimita m'litali ndi prikopat m'nthaka aliyense wa iwo kuti pamwamba panali masentimita awiri okha.
- Mbewu - chifukwa chodzala, kubzala mbewu kwa nthawi yayitali kudzafunikanso, sikudzakula pang'ono.
- Inoculation - ndi cholinga choyambirira cha fruiting, wamba wa hawthorn wabzalidwa pa mitundu ina. Izi zimachitika kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa August. Mphuno ya hawthorn ikhoza kukhala ngati katundu wa rowan, apulo, peyala.
Hawthorn imafuna kubzala kokha zaka zisanu zoyambirira mutabzala. Chomera ichi chiri ndi mizu yakuya kwambiri, ndipo kusintha kotereku kungawononge.
Kubzala hawthorn ndi kumusamalira m'munda kumachitika ndi cholinga chokolola zipatso ndi maluwa ake. Amasonkhanitsidwa panthawi ya maluwa, nthawi yomweyo zouma ndikusungidwa muzitsulo zosindikizidwa. Zipatso ziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa pamene zili zofiira. Chochititsa chidwi, chifukwa cha mankhwala, masamba ndi makungwa a hawthorn amagwiritsidwanso ntchito.