Plumeria ndi mtengo wokongola kwambiri wotentha umene ukhoza kukula mu mphika. Mungathe kuigula kapena kukulitsa nokha. M'nkhani ino, tikambirana za kukula kwa plumeria ku mbewu kunyumba.
Njira yonseyi ingagawidwe mu magawo atatu: kukonzekera, kumera ndi kusamalira chaka choyamba.
Kukonzekera
Timatenga mbewu pamodzi ndi mapiko. Timawaika m'madzi otentha. Timayika nawo chidebe pamalo otentha. Musati mufufuze mbewu. Zina zonse ziyenera kulowetsedwa mu njira yothetsera fungicide.
Monga choyambira cha plumeria, ndi bwino kutenga nthaka yowonongeka. Nthawi yomweyo musanayambe kubzala mbewu, iyenera kuyaka mu microwave (kapena mu uvuni) ndi kutsanulira.
Kumera
- Timatsanulira nthaka mu chidebe chachikulu.
- Timasungira mbewu mmenemo, ndi mapiko apamwamba, kutseguka.
- Chidebecho chimadzazidwa ndi galasi, ndikusiya mpweya wabwino, ndikuyiyika pamalo ozizira ndi ofunda. Sungani nthawi zonse.
Ndibwino kuti mbeuyo ikhale ndi masabata atatu. Pambuyo pake, iyenera kuikidwa mu mphika waing'ono ndikuyika malo owala.
Kusamalira mbewu mumchaka choyamba
Kuti plumeria ikhale bwino komanso maluwa m'zaka zoyambirira, mutabzala mbewu, nkofunika:
- kuthirira nthawi zonse, atayanika pamwamba pa nthaka;
- kuwala pang'ono osachepera 6 maola;
- Kuika mkati mwa mphika waukulu kwambiri: nthawi yoyamba pambuyo pa maonekedwe a masamba enieni oyambirira, nthawi yachiwiri pambuyo pa yoyamba yozizira;
- chovala chokwera, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a nayitrogeni.
Maluwa a plumeria ndi kubzala uku kawirikawiri amayamba zaka 3-4 za moyo.
Pamene mukukula plumeria kuchokera ku mbewu, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbeu ya kholo siisungidwe. Koma mwa njira iyi, mutha kupeza zokolola kuchokera ku maiko akutali, chifukwa mbewuyi imasungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo saopa kayendedwe kautali.