Kuti mupeze zokolola zapamwamba ndi zazikulu, muyenera kudziwa nthawi komanso momwe mungadyetse mitengo ya zipatso. Nkhaniyi ili ndi ndondomeko zazikulu pa nkhaniyi, zomwe zidzakuthandizani kulima munda.
Ndi liti?
Popeza zipatso zipsa m'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunika kwambiri kuthandiza zomera ndikubwezeretsanso mphamvu. Choncho, kwa autumn mitengo n'kofunika yophukira pamwamba kuvala. Amapereka mpata wokonzanso zinthu zofunika, kulimbikitsa mizu isanayambe nyengo yozizira ndikuyika mbewu zamtsogolo.
Kuti feteleza azikhala ndi nthawi yoti adziwe, ayenera kuwonetsedwa pasanathe mwezi umodzi kusanayambe nyengo yoyamba yozizira. Koma kupatula nthawi, ndikofunikira kusankha njira yoyenera kudyetsa mitengo ya zipatso zazikulu ndi mbande zawo.
Chiyani?
Yotsatira yophukira feteleza akulimbikitsidwa:
- phosphoric - amafunika kulimbikitsa mizu ndikudzipangira shuga ndi mapuloteni m'madzi a mtengo, mamita 1 & sup2 - 50 g;
- Potaziyamu - amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera chisanu kukana. Izi zimatheka pochotsa madzi ochulukirapo kuchokera ku zomera, 1 mamita & sup2 - 30 g;
- organic (manyowa, humus, zinyalala) - kukulitsa mapangidwe a nthaka ndi kuteteza mineralization yake, komanso kuwonjezera kuwonjezeka kwa mtsogolo, 1 m & sup2 - 7-8 kg;
- nkhuni phulusa - zimathandiza kuonjezera asidi ndi kuimika chakudya, komanso kulemeretsa nthaka ndi zinthu 17 zofunika, 1 m & sup2 - 250 g.
Musagwiritsire ntchito feteleza wa nitrogenous, monga momwe thupi lawo limagwirira ntchito, limakhala losafunika pamaso pa nyengo yozizira, ndipo imasambitsidwa mosavuta, kotero sichidzapulumuka mpaka masika. Izi zimakhudza makamaka kudyetsa mbande za mitengo ya zipatso.
Motani?
Kupaka kovala pamwamba kumapanga motere:
- kuzungulira mtengo wa mtengo timapanga timitengo ting'onoting'ono kapena mabowo, masentimita 15-20 masentimita;
- timayambitsa feteleza mwa iwo;
- anasefukira ndi madzi.
Mukamadyetsa mitengo ya zipatso ya pachaka pachaka, mumakhala ndi nthawi yokolola bwino.