Maganizo ochiritsidwa, kapena psychology kuchokera kumbali yina, ndilo liwu lomwe limaphatikizapo kuonekera kwa momwe munthu amachitira mosiyana ndi momwe munthu amachitira, zofalitsa kapena maphunziro. Mtundu wapaderawu wonyengerera umagwira ntchito makamaka kwa ana, achinyamata ndi anthu omwe ali opanduka kuchokera ku chilengedwe ndi kumenyera ufulu ndi mphamvu zambiri chifukwa cha mfundoyi.
Kodi zinatheka bwanji?
Wopanga malingaliro a chiphunzitso ichi ndi Michael Apter, omwe pamodzi ndi ogwira nawo ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali adaphunzira chikhalidwe cha zolinga ndikufotokozera za umunthu wa umunthu. Malingana ndi Michael, panthaŵi imodzimodzi munthu sangathe kulakalaka kuchita zinthu ziwiri zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ndizopusa kupempha wina kuti athandizidwe, yemwe ali m'mavuto, chifukwa mavuto a munthu wina ndi achiwiri panthawiyi. Kapena chitsanzo chotsatira: mu gulu lotsekedwa munthu amafuna kukhala gawo lake, kujowina ena kapena kusankha ufulu. Komabe, pogwiritsa ntchito zofunikira za maganizo ofanana, munthu akhoza kusuntha kuchoka ku dziko lina kupita ku lina, ndipo mosiyana.
Kuti tipeze yankho lolondola, chinthu chachikulu ndicho kusankha nthawi yoyenera ndikupanga zochitika zambiri zomwe zingapangitse munthu kusintha yekha kudziko lofunikira. Ma psychological reversive mu maubwenzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mmadera osiyanasiyana, ndale ndi malonda ku moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Zomwe anazipeza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ofalitsa. Mwachitsanzo, poganizira njira zogwiritsira ntchito maganizo, olemba makampani opanga malonda amapereka chitsimikizo chokhudza zomwe omvera amachita, kulongosola maonekedwe a kukana ndi kusamvera.
Kusintha maganizo maganizo pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi
Zoonadi, mu chiyanjano pakati pa amuna komanso akazi sichita popanda maziko a maganizo otha kusintha. Mkazi akamasowa chinachake kuchokera kwa mwamuna, koma amatsimikiza kuti pempho lachindunji limapangitsa kuti ayambe kuchita zoipa, amatha kupusitsa. Mwachitsanzo, pofuna kukhala ndi anzathu kumapeto kwa sabata, koma podziwa kuti akupita kukawedza nsomba, kusaka kapena sauna ali ndi abwenzi, amamuuza zinthu monga: "Inunso simudzakhala kunyumba kumapeto kwa sabata, koma ndikusangalala ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yolankhulana ndi mnzanga wapamtima ndikupita ku klabu ya usiku. " Mwamuna adzakhala ndi chikhumbo chachibadwa kuti azikhala pakhomo, chifukwa sangathe kapena amalola kuti wokondedwa wake apite ku gululo.
Mukufuna kukwatira wokondedwa wanu, musamudziwe kuti muli ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi izi. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, munthu ayenera kunena nthawi zonse momwe ubwino wake uliri, momwe zimakhalire zosavuta kuti azikhala bwino komanso momwe amachitira chidwi ndi amuna ena. Mwamuna wamwamuna sangalekerere mpikisano ndipo adzachita zonse kuti atsimikizire kuti mkazi wake ndi iye yekha. Ndipo kotero muzonse, koma ndi kofunika kukumbukira kuti maganizo otha kusinthika pochita ndi mwamuna samagwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Wotsiriza akhoza kukhala wanzeru kwambiri kapena ali ndi malo osiyana siyana kuti asalowe muchinyengo chimenechi.
Mabuku pa Psychology Yosinthidwa
Kwenikweni, buku loyamba ndilo ntchito ya Michael Apter mwini "Kunja kwa umunthu. Kubwezeretsa chiphunzitso chokhudzidwa ". Owerenga adzatha kuphunzira mfundo zazikulu za lingaliro latsopano la maganizo, kuti atenge kufotokozera kwa mfundoyi. M'mabuku a buku lake wolemba amafotokozera chifukwa chake munthu amasintha nthawi zonse ndikudzitsutsa. Buku lina la Eric Berne "Anthu omwe amasewera masewera." M'ntchito yake, wolemba amaphunzira maubwenzi ogonana pakati pa munthu wamkulu, mwana ndi kholo. Amakhulupirira kuti pa nthawi zosiyana munthu akhoza kukhala muzinthu zitatu izi ndipo, malinga ndi izi, kumanga ubale ndi anthu ena.