Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ngozi osati kwa munthu wodwala mycobacteria, komanso kwa onse okondedwa ake. Matenda opatsirana a chifuwa chachikulu nthawi zonse amatengera matenda a anthu ena, choncho, ngati matendawa apezeka, malo ogulitsira odwala mwamsanga m'nthambi yapadera ndi yofunikira.
Kodi chifuwa chachikulu cha TB chimatulutsidwa bwanji?
Mtundu wa chifuwa chachikulu umafalitsidwa ndi madontho a m'madzi komanso kudzera muzinthu zapanyumba. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Choncho, mu chipinda chimene wodwalayo ali ndi mawonekedwe a chifuwa chachikulu cha TB, amakhala ndi njira zoyeretsera, ndipo ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito maluso a akatswiri.
Pambuyo pa kachilombo ka bacillus kamalowa m'thupi, matendawa sakula msanga. Ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:
- nthawi yosakaniza ;
- zotsutsana ndi bacillus;
- kuledzera;
- chifuwa chachikulu cha TB;
- chifuwa chachikulu cha chifuwa chachikulu.
Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe a chifuwa chachikulu cha TB
Nthawi yowonjezera ya chifuwa chachikulu cha TB imakhala yotsekemera ndipo kawirikawiri ndi miyezi 3-4. Nthawiyi ikhoza kukhala yaifupi pambali yabwino kwa mabakiteriya, ndipo imatha zaka zambiri munthu wathanzi amene amatsogolera moyo wabwino komanso amadya bwino.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda zimapezeka pamene thupi limayamba kulimbana ndi mabakiteriya, ndiye zomwe zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri zimayambitsa chiwerewere. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chitetezo cha thupi chimakhala chofooka kwambiri moti kukana kusweka. Chifuwa chachikulu chimayambira, chomwe chimakhudza makamaka ma lymph nodes. Panthawi imeneyi, wodwalayo ali ndi zizindikiro za kupuma kwapachivundi koopsa :
- kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha;
- chifuwa.
Izi ndizo zizindikiro zazikulu za chifuwa chachikulu cha chifuwa chachikulu.
Ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha TB, chotupacho chimakwirira ziphuphu zamapapu ndi ma bronchi, munthuyo samangokhala chonyamulira, koma ndi ofalitsa matendawa. Inde, kokha ngati zifika pa mawonekedwe ake omasuka. Amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa mycobacteria mumatope, kutayidwa ndi chifuwa.
Kuchokera panthawiyi kusungulumwa kwa wodwala kumayamba ndi chithandizo chamankhwala kuchipatala cha matenda a chifuwa chachikulu. Kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu kumakhala ndi kusankha koyenera maantibayotiki ndi chemotherapy. Pakalipano, kufa kwa chifuwa chachikulu cha TB kunachepa kwambiri ndipo ndichepera 20 peresenti ya milandu yonse.