Tomato anakula osati poyera, ndithudi, amapereka mbewu kale. Koma pamene ali wowonjezera kutentha, tomato ali ndi matenda ambiri ndi tizirombo. Tidzayankhula za "kuukira" kwa tizilombo komanso kulimbana nawo.
Whitefly . Wopambana kwambiri "mdani" wa phwetekere, posakhala ndi nthawi yake, tizilombo tingathe kuwononga mabedi onse a masamba. Polimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a tomato akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa adyo. 150-200 g ya mitsempha kapena mivi ili pansi, kutsanulira ndi lita imodzi ya madzi ndikuumirira 1-2 masiku. Kulowetsedwa kumaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa 10 malita ndi tomato ndi sprayed. Kuchokera kokonzekera ku whitefly, "Tsitkor" ndi "Fosbetsid" ndi othandiza.
Chimbalangondo . Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa tizirombo tomwe timakonda kwambiri tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha. Kulimbana nalo limagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- kuthirira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kulowetsedwa kwa tsabola wotentha, omwe amakonzedwa kuchokera 150-200 magalamu a masamba osweka ndi malita 10 a madzi;
- Kukonzekera "Bingu".
Zidutswa za wireworms. Zomwe zimatchedwa mphutsi za phokoso, zomwe zimadya mizu, zimatha kutsogolera kufa kwa chitsamba. Pali njira zingapo za momwe mungamenyere tizirombo pa tomato:
- Zimayambitsa . Pa wowonjezera kutentha, pamtambo, mitsuko ing'onoing'ono yamagalasi imayikidwa, yomwe imayikidwa mbatata yaiwisi kapena buryak, kuduladutswa. Mabanki amayendera tsiku lililonse, ndipo mphutsi zimachotsedwa.
- Kukonzekera mankhwala . Nkhondo yogwira bwino ndi wireworms "Bazudin" ndi "Reform". Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo.
Kuphika mafosholo . Mphutsi za butterfly ndi timbozi tating'onoting'ono timene timatchera masamba ndi tomato. Kuchokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kudzathandiza phwetekere kulowetsedwa, zomwe zakonzedwa kuchokera ku 300 g wa wosweka maluwa, supuni 1 ya sopo wamadzi, 1 chikho cha phulusa ndi 10 malita a madzi otentha. Kusakaniza, komwe maola 4 kapena 4 akulimbikitsako, amapopera pamwamba pa mbali ya phwetekere. Kukonzekera ndi kukonzekeretsa "Zovuta". 50 g wa mankhwalayo amasungunuka mu 10 malita a madzi. Yankho lake ndi sprayed pa zomera mu wowonjezera kutentha.