Cyclamen ndi chomera chosatha cha banja loyamba, chokhala ndi mitundu pafupifupi 20. Kufalitsa kwa cyclamen kuthengo kuli kwakukulu.
Kodi cyclamen imachokera kuti?
Chipinda cha cyclamen ndi mitundu ya Perisiya ndi Yuropa. Dziko lakwathu la European cyclamen ndi Spain ndi Central Europe. Dziko la Persian cyclamen limatchedwa North-East Africa ndi Iran, komanso Turkey ndi mayiko a Middle East. Nthaŵi zina mitundu ina yamtchire ya cyclamen imapezeka m'mapiri a Caucasus ndi ku Crimea.
Mkhalidwe wa dziko lakwawo la maluwa a cyclamen ndi ovuta kwambiri, kotero chomeracho chizoloŵera ku zovuta za nthaka yochepa ndi usiku wozizira. Kawirikawiri, kuthengo, njinga zamaluwa zimakula m'magulu mumthunzi wa nkhalango zakuda kapena m'mapiri otsetsereka. Ndi chifukwa chake amakonda kutentha komanso kusokonekera kunyumba.
Mbiri yakugawa kwa Cyclamen
Kwa nthawi yoyamba ku Ulaya, cyclamen anapezeka m'zaka za zana la 17 ndi nkhumba zakutchire, omwe ankakonda kudya zipatso zake. Ndipo pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1800 ku England maluwawo anayamba kukula monga chomera chokongola. M'malo obiriwira anabzala pamodzi ndi zomera zosowa.
Mu chipinda chomwecho chimatsi tsikameny chinayamba kulima ndi French mu 1731. Poyamba, cyclamen inali ndi maluwa owala oyera, ndipo chifukwa cha ntchito yochititsa chidwi ya amalima ndi oweta, iye anazindikiritsidwa, atakongola mitundu yochuluka yowakanizidwa yomwe inafalikira padziko lonse lapansi.
Masiku ano mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe a inflorescences a zodabwitsa maluwa ndi zodabwitsa. Odyetsa amasonyeza malingaliro, amapanga zinyama ndi zowonongeka ndi zowonjezeredwa, zowonjezera, zitsulo zamatsenga.
Ndizotheka kunena kuti ngati muli ndi cyclamen pawindo kapena mu malo osungirako zinthu, simudzakhala kosakondeka ndipo mudzakondana ndi maluwa okongola awa.