Dziko lililonse lili ndi maholide, omwe ali ndi mbiri yawo komanso miyambo ina ya zikondwerero. Osati osiyana mpaka Ireland wobiriwira - dziko la Aselote ndi nthano. Munthu aliyense wa ku Ireland akufuna kuyembekezera holide ina, yomwe idzakhale nthawi yoledzera mowa, kusangalala ndi kuvina pansi pamagalimoto. Ndi Tsiku la St. Patrick. Patsiku limakondwerera kulemekeza woyera wachikristu ndi woyang'anira Ireland - Patrick (Irish, Naomh Pádraig, Patrici). Oyeramtima sanalandire konse ku Ireland, komanso ku United States, Great Britain, Nigeria Canada, ndi posachedwapa ku Russia.
Mbiri ya holide: Tsiku la St. Patrick
Chitsimikizo chokha chodalirika cha chidziwitso chirichonse chokhudza mbiri ya Patrick ndi ntchito Confession yolembedwa yekha. Malingana ndi ntchitoyi, woyera adabadwa ku Britain, yomwe nthawiyi inali pansi pa ulamuliro wa Rome. Moyo wake unali wodzaza ndi zochitika: adagwidwa, adakhala kapolo, adathaŵa ndipo nthawi zambiri adalowa m'mavuto. Panthawi inayake pamoyo wake, Patrick adali ndi masomphenya omwe anafunikira kukhala wansembe, ndipo adaganiza zopereka moyo wake kwa Mulungu. Atalandira maphunziro oyenerera ndi kuvomereza ulemu, woyera amayambitsa ntchito yaumishonale, yomwe imam'tamanda.
Cholinga chachikulu cha St. Patrick ndi:
- anabweretsa kulembera ku Ireland;
- Malinga ndi nthano, iye adatuluka m'matenda njoka zomwe zinkavutitsa anthu;
- anakhala woyambitsa wamkulu wa mpingo wa Irish;
- ankaphunzitsa ansembe ochokera kumudzi;
- anavutika ndi chikunja.
Patrick anamwalira pa March 17. Kwa mautumiki ake adakonzedwa mu mpingo wachikhristu, ndipo kwa nzika za Ireland iye adakhala wolimba mtima wadziko lonse. March 17 anasankhidwa tsiku limene amakondwerera Tsiku la St. Patrick. Chikondwererochi chimasinthidwa pokhapokha ngati tsiku la kukumbukira limalowa Pasitala , mu Sabata Lopatulika.
Kodi tingakondwere bwanji tsiku la St. Patrick?
Malinga ndi nthano, Patrick, pogwiritsa ntchito shamrock, anabweretsa anthu tanthauzo la " Utatu Woyera ", akufotokozera kuti Mulungu akhoza kuimiridwa mwa anthu atatu, monga momwe masamba atatu amatha kukhalira kuchokera mu tsinde limodzi. Ndicho chifukwa chake chizindikiro cha tsiku la St. Patrick chinali chizindikiro cha shamrock, ndipo mtundu waukulu umakhala wobiriwira. Patsiku lino, munthu aliyense wa ku Ireland amalumikiza tsamba la zovala, chipewa kapena kuikapo mu buttonholes. Kwa nthawi yoyamba chizindikiro cha shamrock chinaonekera pa yunifolomu ya asilikali a ku Ireland odzipereka, omwe analengedwa mu 1778 kuti ateteze chilumbachi kwa adani akunja. Pamene Ireland inayamba kuyesetsa kuti ufulu ukhale wochokera ku UK, clover anayamba kufotokoza ufulu ndi ufulu.
Mwa mwambo, Tsiku la St. Patrick limatsegulidwa ndi msonkhano wa m'mawa m'kachisimo chachikulu, ndipo kenako, kuyambira kumayambira, kuyambira 11 koloko mpaka 5 koloko masana. Kuyambira kutsegula ngoloyo ndi chithunzi chachikulu cha Patrick mu zovala zobiriwira ndi mitambo ya bishopu. Anthu otsatirawa amanyamula zovala zosangalatsa komanso zovala za Irish. Kawirikawiri pali ma leprechauns - zolengedwa zamtundu wotchuka zomwe zimatanthawuza kusunga chuma. Mtsinje wonsewu ukutsagana ndi gulu lalikulu la oimba omwe amatsogoleredwa ndi zikwangwani zamakhalidwe, mapulatifomu omwe ali ndi zochitika za mbiriyakale.
Kuwonjezera pa zonsezi, chikondwerero cha tsiku la St. Patrick chili ndi miyambo yambiri yachikhristu komanso yachikhalidwe.
- Mkhristu. Kupita ku phiri lopatulika Croagh Patrick. Ndiko komwe Patrick adasala ndi kupemphera kwa masiku 40.
- Anthu. Kumwa zachikhalidwe "Patricks". Musanayambe kutsuka galasi lotsiriza la mowa, muyenera kuika clover mu galasi. Atamwa mowa, shamrock iyenera kuponyedwa pamwamba pa phewa lamanzere - chifukwa cha mwayi.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zikondwerero zopambana kwambiri sizichitika ku Ireland, koma ku USA. Anthu a ku America samangodziveka okha zovala zobiriwira, koma amazipaka ndi mitundu ya emerald.