Maluwa - chokongoletsera cha munda uliwonse. Monga mukudziwa, maluwa onse amamera mosiyana komanso nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, kuchokera ku kusankha bwino kwa zomera kumadalira ngati munda wanu udzaphulika kuzungulira koloko ndi kumapeto kwa kasupe mpaka autumn. Koma osati izi zokha zomwe zimatsogoleredwa ndi alimi odziwa maluwa. Zambiri zimadzinso pazinthu zaumwini. Wina amakonda mapeyala , ena a dahlias , ndipo wina amapuma mopanda mpweya kwa daylilies. Ndizo za iwo ndiye tidzakambirana.
Tsikulilies m'munda
Maluwa okongola awa akhoza, mu choonadi, kukhala ngale ya munda wanu. Maluwa okongola awo okongola adzakusangalatsani m'nyengo yonse ya chilimwe. Ndipo izi sizodabwitsa kwambiri, pamene duwa limamasula pafupifupi miyezi 2-2.5. Tsikulilies kuchokera pamenepo. Kuwonjezera apo, izi zimakhalanso ndi masamba okongoletsera omwe amamveka bwino maluwa. Chabwino, mwinamwake, chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri za mitundu iyi zingatengedwe kukhala kudzichepetsa. Amatha kukula m'mavuto alionse, ndi kupirira nyengo yozizira. Koma, ndithudi, ndibwino kuti muwasamalire, mochulukirapo komanso mwamphamvu kwambiri iwo adzaphuka.
Sankhani malo
Kusankha malo otsegula malo kumadalira mtundu wamtundu womwe mumasankha. Mitambo yamdima ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakonda malo a dzuwa, omwe amatsuka padzuwa, amawoneka okongola kwambiri. Koma mitundu yamdima mumdima umawoneka. Mphuno ya maluwa awo imatuluka ndipo mwamsanga imatha. Kwa madzulo amenewa ndi bwino kusankha malo ochepa kwambiri. Komabe, zonsezi, makamaka kusakhala pafupi ndi zitsamba ndi mitengo yayikulu.
Nthaka iyenera kuyamwa bwino, kumasuka ndi kulemera mu mankhwala omwe amapangidwa. Mofanana ndi maluwa ambiri, daylilies amamva bwino m'nthaka ya acidic. Pachifukwachi, palibe chifukwa chochita khama lokonzekera dothi lodzala tsikuli. Dothi labwino labwino lidzawatsata.
Kubzala masana
Kubzala madzulo kumatha kuyamba m'chaka ndikupitiriza chilimwe. Maluwa ogulidwa akhoza kumangidwe pomwepo m'malo omwe amawafunira. Musanabzala mbewu, ndi bwino kuyendera ndi kuchotsa mbali zonse zakufa. Ngati mizu ya mbewuyo ikuwoneka yowuma ndi yowuma, ikhoza kuthiridwa kwa kanthawi m'madzi ndi kuwonjezera kwa feteleza pang'ono. Ngati mizu ili ndi kuwonongeka pang'ono, ndibwino kuti muwachire ndi fungicide. Izi ndi zoona makamaka mukadzala m'chilimwe.
Njira yobzala ndi yophweka. Gombe lalikulu likukumba. Pakatikati pake nkofunikira kuchoka pakhomo laling'ono lomwe limayikidwa tsikulo. Ndikofunika kuti tifalitse mosamala mizu yake. Muzu wa mizu sayenera kukhala wozama kwambiri (osati masentimita 2-3). Kuthirira ndi madzi, timatsitsa chomera ndi nthaka, ndikuchiphatikiza pang'ono. Titatsiriza kukwera, timatha kuthirira madzi ambiri.
Kodi ndingayambitse liti tsikuli?
Kupalasa tsiku ndi tsiku kungakhale pafupifupi nthawi iliyonse. Amasinthasintha mosavuta kubzala ndikukhala bwino pamalo atsopano. Koma alimi ambiri a maluwa amalangiza kubzala mu August, mutatha tsikulilies.
Kupaka zovala zapamwamba
Kuvala kwapamwamba komanso koyenera nthawi yamadzulo kumakhala chikole cha maluwa ambiri. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti palibe feteleza zonse zomwe zimayenera dothi lonse. Choncho, sankhani feteleza, pogwiritsa ntchito malo anu. Ngati pali dothi, mwachitsanzo, potaziyamu m'masamba oyambirira amatembenukira chikasu. Pachifukwa ichi, makondomu ayenera kuperekedwa kwa fetereza. Ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito phosphorous feteleza kuli ndi phindu pa mizu ndi chitukuko cha mbewu.
Chomera feteleza choyamba chiyenera kuchitika nthawi yomweyo chisanu chikugwa ndi zovuta feteleza. Nthawi yachiwiri iyenera kudyetsedwa kumapeto kwa April oyambirira May. Izi zidzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa kukula ndi kukula kwa zomera. Kachitatu kudyetsa tsikulili kumalimbikitsidwa panthawi yopanga mphukira kwinakwake mu June. Kudyetsa komaliza kumachitika mu August. Cholinga chake ndichokulitsa chiwerengero cha maluwa chaka chamawa.
Matenda a tsikulilies
Ngakhale kuti mazirali ali olimba mokwanira, amatha kutenga matenda ena. Kawirikawiri m'maluwa alibe kusowa kwa maluwa. Nchifukwa chiyani mvula siili pachimake? Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo. Zowonjezera ndizo: kulowa mkati mwa khosi pamzu pa kubzala, kudyetsa ndi nitrojeni feteleza, kutentha kwa nthaka. Pazifukwa zonsezi, zomera zidzapitiriza kukula, koma, tsoka, simudzawona maluwa. Ngati izi zidachitika kwa abambo anu okongola, ndiye kuti njira yabwino ndiyo kukhalira tsiku lolimbitsa malo kumalo atsopano, ndi zofunikira zonse.
Monga mukuonera, palibe vuto lokula ndi kusamalira mapaulendo. Kusunga malamulo awa osavuta kukuthandizani kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino, ndipo maluwa okongola a tsikuli adzakondweretsa inu nonse m'chilimwe.