Monga m'mayiko ena, ndondomeko ya kusudzulana ku Ukraine, kugawidwa kwa katundu, komanso kutanthauzira kwa ufulu ndi maudindo okhudzana ndi ana akutsogoleredwa ndi malamulo omwe alipo, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, amalamulidwa ndi akuluakulu a boma. Mutha kudziŵa njira ya chisudzulo ku Ukraine mwa kuphunzira nkhani zofunikira za Family Code (UK), kumene njira zosiyana zothetsera zikutchulidwa.
Kodi mungasudzule bwanji ku Ukraine?
SC ya Ukraine ikupereka chisudzulo kudzera mu RAGS, ngati chisankho cha kusudzulana chiri chimodzimodzi ndipo palibe ana ocheperapo pakati pa banja. Njira yothetserayi ndi yophweka ndipo ndizotheka kuti palibe wina wa maphwando, ngati pali ndondomeko yosazindikirika yomwe palibe. Komanso, chisudzulo ku Ukraine kudzera mu RAGS ndi wotsika mtengo komanso mofulumira. Pachifukwa ichi, banjali linalemba mawu, atakonzekera pambuyo pempho la chisudzulo ku Ukraine. Pambuyo posonyeza ntchitoyi, okwatirana amapatsidwa mwezi umodzi kuti apange chisankho chomaliza. Patatha mwezi umodzi pempholi litatumizidwa, kalata yothetsera imaperekedwa ndipo zolembedzana zimaperekedwa pasipoti. Ngati mmodzi wa okwatirana amadziwika kuti akusowa, woweruzidwa kwa zaka zoposa 3 kapena kuti sakuzindikira, ndiye kuti mu RAGS mungathe kusudzulana pogwiritsa ntchito wina wa maphwando.
Pamaso pa ana ang'onoang'ono, mikangano yogawanika kwa katundu, kusagwirizana pa chisudzulo cha wina wa maphwando, ndipo pazifukwa zina zovuta, kusudzulana kungatheke pokhapokha mu chiweruzo.
Pamaso pa ana, okwatirana ayenera kufotokoza pempho la chisudzulo ndi khoti, komanso mgwirizano wolembedwa wokwaniritsa kukwaniritsa udindo wa mwanayo komanso kukhazikitsa ufulu wa makolo. Chimodzimodzinso ndi mgwirizano wotchulidwa kuti alimony, ngati maphwando afika mgwirizano umodzi.
Ngati palibe mgwirizano pakati pa okwatirana, ndiye khoti lidzapereka chigamulo cha malo omwe akukhala kwa wokwatirana omwe akufunikira kulandira chilolezo.
Mlandu umasankhidwa osati kale kuposa mwezi umodzi pokhapokha polojekitiyi itatumizidwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito kugawidwa kwa katundu kumalimbikitsidwa kutumizidwa mosiyana ndi pempho la chisudzulo. Ngati mumasonyezanso kuti chisankho cha chigawenga chigawanika, chisankho chotsutsa ukwati chidzapangidwanso pokhapokha mutagawidwa, zomwe zingathe kuchepetsa ntchito yonse. Ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito mosiyana, ndiye kuti chisudzulo chidzalembetsedwa kale. Koma pogawanitsa katundu, musaiwale za kuchepetsa nthawi, pambuyo pake malo sali pansi pa gawolo. Pa mulandu ndikuyenera kukumbukira kuti chigamulo cha khothi pazothetsa banja chikhoza kupemphedwa pakangotha masiku 10 kuchokera pamene ukwati watha. Komanso, ngati pali chigamulo cha khoti, simukusowa kulembetsa zolembera ku RAGS.
Muzochitika zonse pangakhale zochitika zapadera zimene zikuwonjezeredwa m'khoti ndikukhudza chisankho chomaliza. Choncho, ngati mutha kusudzulana kudzera m'khoti, simungachedwe kupereka zilembo, ngati n'kotheka kufunsana ndi alamulo, zomwe zingapewe mavuto.
Documents for divorce in Ukraine
Kufuna kusudzulana ku Ukraine kungaperekedwe ndi mwamuna ndi mkazi kapena mwamuna kapena mkazi wake, malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili. Malemba otsatirawa adzafunikanso:
- makope a pasipoti;
- chikalata chokwatira chikwati;
- mgwirizano waukwati (ngati unatsirizika pa nthawi yolembetsa);
- makope olembera ana (ngati alipo ana aang'ono ang'onoang'ono).
Kuphatikiza pa malemba ofanana pazochitika zosiyanasiyana, pempho kapena mgwirizano pa magawano a katundu ndilofunika, mgwirizano wotchulidwa pa kulera ndi kupereka mwana, momwe ndalama ndi ndondomeko yobwezeretsera kukonza zingatchulidwe. Pakakhala zovuta, zolemba zowonjezera zingakhale zofunikira, mwachitsanzo, kalata yopezera ndalama, umboni wa mboni, zikalata zosonyeza umwini.
Kodi kusudzulana ku Ukraine kulipira ndalama zingati?
Mtengo wa chisudzulo ku Ukraine umadalira njira yosudzulana, ndipo ikutsatiridwa ndi malamulo omwe alipo. Kusokonezeka kwa banja kudzera mu RAGS kumafuna kulipira malipiro a boma (ngati chisudzulo sichinali choyamba, ndiye muwirikiza kawiri), ndi malipiro odziwa zambiri ndi ntchito zamakono. Malipiro a kulipira amamangiriridwa ku ntchito. Malipiro a boma kuti alembetse kusudzulanso amaperekedwa.
Mtengo wa chisudzulo kudzera ku khoti ku Ukraine ndi yokwera mtengo ndipo zimadalira momwe zinthu zilili. Zolinga zimakhalabe malipiro a ndalama ndi ntchito, monga momwe zimakhalira pa chisudzulo mu RAGS, koma malangizo a malamulo akuwonjezeredwa, pogawanitsa katunduyo, peresenti ya chiwerengero cha chiwerengero, malingaliro a katundu ndi mabungwe a BTI amalipidwa ngati malo enieni akugawidwa. Kuonjezera apo, chiyimira kukhoti, kubwezeretsanso kwa zikalata, malipiro ndi ngongole zina zomwe zingafunikire zikhoza kulipidwa.
Chiwerengero cha kusudzulana ku Ukraine
Ziwerengero za chaka chomwe chikuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha kusudzulana, komwe kunkafika ku 4.5 pa anthu 1000. Zimatchulidwanso kuti chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ndalama, ambiri okwatirana, atatha kugonana kwenikweni, salembetsa chisudzulo mwalamulo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kusagwirizana kwa mgwirizano waukwati kumabweretsa mikangano ndi kumangika kumadera amodzi, zomwe zimayambitsa vuto la maganizo kwa onse omwe kale anali okwatirana ndi ana awo. Zolakwitsa zoterezi ziyenera kuganiziridwa ndi iwo omwe sanalowe m'banja, ndipo poyambirira amasonyeza ufulu wa katundu, kuti asapewe mavuto osafunikira.
Ngati akutsutsa ku Ukraine, monga m'mayiko ena, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti kusintha ndi kusintha kungapangidwe ku malamulo, choncho, ndikukumana ndi vuto, choyamba ndikofunika kuti mudziwe za UK, kufunsa alangizi, ndiyeno zochita.