Dahlias ndi zokongoletsa zokongola za munda uliwonse. Maluwa okongola awa amasamba kwa nthawi yaitali. Posachedwapa, kutchuka kwawo kwatsikira pang'ono. Panali zomera zambiri zosasangalatsa kuchokera ku maiko akunja. Koma amalima olima amaluwa amapitiriza kubweretsa mitundu yambiri ya dahlias. Mothandizidwa ndi dahlia, mungathe kupanga anthu osokoneza bongo: kumbuyo, dahlias amamera, ndipo patsogolo pawo pali mitundu yochepa. Choyang'ana bwino chidzayang'ana kumbali ya munda wanu wa dahlias mu mitundu yambiri ya monochrome: yoyera, lalanje, pinki.
Kusamalira dahlias
Ganizirani mmene mungasamalire dahlias. Maluwa amenewa ali ndi dzuwa lambiri komanso chinyezi chokwanira. Dothi la dahlia liyenera kukhala lachonde. Pansi pa zochitika izi, amakula bwino ndikuphuka kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kuti mupeze chomera chokongola ndi champhamvu, baka dahlia ziyenera kupangidwa. Pa nthawi ya kukula, m'pofunika nthawi ndi nthawi kuchotsa mphukira zakukula. Apo ayi, inflorescences ya dahlia idzakhala yosaya komanso yosakongola kwambiri. Ngati chitsamba chikukula kwambiri, chiyenera kumangirizidwa ku chithandizo, kuti mphepo isaswe mphukira ndi maluwa olemera.
Kusamalira dahlias kumaphatikizapo nthawi zonse pasynkovanie baka: kuwonongeka kwa mphukira zowonongeka, zomwe zimawonekera mu axils masamba. Ngati simukuchita izi, tchire la dahlia lidzakula kwambiri. Ndipo mitundu yochepa chabe yokha siimabwere.
Pakati pa maluwa, m'pofunika kuchotsa maluwa nthawi zonse kuti asachedwe kuphuka. Ndipo kuchokera pakati pa chilimwe amayamba kuchotsa masamba apansi pa tchire la dahlia. Izi zimachitika pofuna kuumitsa ndi kulimbikitsa mutu wa chitsamba, zomwe zidzathandiza kuti nyengo yachisanu ikhale yabwino. Nthaŵi zonse timapanga nyemba ndi kumasula nthaka.
Chikondi chimadyetsa kudyetsa, makamaka pambuyo mvula kapena kuthirira. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza. Malingana ndi kutentha ndi kutentha kwa mlengalenga, dahlias amafuna madzi okwanira ndi okwanira. Nthaka pansi pa tchire ayenera kukhala nthawi zonse yonyowa. Ngati simukuchita izi, ndiye kuti mukukula ndikuphuka zitsamba zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri. Pambuyo kuthirira kulikonse, ndibwino kuti nthaka pansi pa tchire la dahlia ikhale yodzala ndi peat kapena humus. Choncho nthaka idzauma kwambiri ndipo zomera sizidzatha kumwa.
Kudula tizilombo
Dahlias, makamaka mphukira zawo zazing'ono, zimakhala zovuta kwa tizirombo: slugs akhoza kuwathyola, ndipo nthambi kapena zitsamba zimadula masamba ochepa a mbewu yofalikira. Mukawona tizilombo tawo pa tchire la dahlia, onetsetsani kuti mukuchitira tchire ndi decoction ya chitsamba chowawa, celandine ndi othandizira ena kamodzi pa sabata. Ma Dahlias ndi matenda a tizilombo, monga mabala oundana kapena mavairasi, amavumbulutsidwa. Pofuna kuteteza matenda, zomera zimayambitsidwa ndi Topaz, Hom, ndi ena.
Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, tchire la dahlia liyenera kukhala lovutikira kuti tipewe kugwa kwa chisanu.
Dahlias ndi zomera zokonda kutentha, motero sizingatheke kuti muzisiye m'nyengo yozizira padziko lapansi. Pambuyo pa chisanu choyamba, ma tubers a dahlias amafulidwa, otsukidwa ndi zouma padzuwa kwa maola asanu. Sungani ma tubers abwino kwambiri
Ngati mukufuna kusamalira bwino maluwa dahlias, ali ndi zaka zitatu, tchire lawo liyenera kugawanika kuti likhale lokonzanso komanso likhale labwino kwambiri. Palinso chinsinsi cha maluwa ochuluka komanso okongola a dahlia - maluwa oyambirira omwe amapezeka pamtunda ayenera kusweka. Kenaka mphukira zazitsamba zidzayamba kukula, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti maluwa adzakhala bwino.
Monga mukuonera, dahlias si makamaka whimsical, ndipo aliyense ngakhale kuyamba horticulturist akhoza kuthana ndi kukula iwo pachiwembu.