Mawu akuti "typhus omwe amapezeka" amatenga mliri komanso matenda opatsirana omwe amapezeka ndi gulu la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Matendawa amawoneka ndi malungo, omwe amatha kutentha ndi thupi.
Typhus yatsopano imapezeka padziko lonse, kupatula ku Austria. Zomwe zimachitika kwambiri zikuchitika ku Africa, pamalo omwewo maonekedwe aakulu kwambiri amawonekera. Kuwonjezera apo, izi zimayambitsidwa ndi ziwerengero zambiri za zizindikiro za matenda, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri kufalikira kwa matendawa.
Zizindikiro za typhoid
Zizindikiro zoyamba za typhus zowonongeka zimakhala zokwanira ndipo zimayamba mwadzidzidzi:
- Kuzizira kwa kanthaŵi kochepa kumasanduka kutentha, pambuyo pake pamakhala kupweteka;
- kupweteka m'maganizo ndi minofu, kawirikawiri m'matanthwe;
- kunyoza, komwe kumabweretsa kusanza;
- kutentha kwakukulu;
- kawirikawiri pulse;
- khungu louma.
Zizindikiro izi zakunja zikhoza kuzindikiridwa osati kokha ndi wodwala mwiniwake, komanso ndi ozungulirawo. Ndi kufufuza kwina, pali nthenda yotambasula ndi chiwindi. Typhus yatsopano ikhozanso kutsatiridwa ndi bronchitis kapena chibayo, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mliriwo asokonezeke kwambiri komanso kusokoneza chithandizo cha mankhwala.
Zonyamulira za matendawa
Otsatira makamaka a typhoid ndiwo nthata za banja la Argasidae, mwachitsanzo, kukhazikika ndi nthata za Perisiya. Pankhani ya mliri matenda opatsirana, matendawa amachititsa kuti munthu asatengeke. Mu foci zachilengedwe kufalitsa kwa causative wothandizira wa typhus kaŵirikaŵiri kumachitika ndi nthata kuchokera ku makoswe, omwe amanyamula typhus wamba. Zosamalidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimaphatikizapo kukhala ndi moyo osati m'mabwinja komanso m'mapanga, komanso mumabungwe a zachuma: nkhokwe, malo osungirako, malo osungirako zinthu, ma storages ndi zina zotero.
Mtundu wobwezeretsa wobwezeretsa
Pakalipano, mliri wa typhoid wodwala mliri kapena nkhuku wambiri umakhala wosawerengeka m'mayiko am'dziko la Soviet, koma kupewa matendawa ndilofunika kwambiri. Pofuna kusakumana ndi odwala matendawa, anthu okhala m'nyumba amatha kusamalira malo okhalamo komanso osakhalamo potsutsana ndi makoswe ndi tizilombo.
Komanso nkofunika kuti musagwirizane ndi odwala omwe ali ndi pediculosis , ngakhale ali pamapeto otere . Ngati mumakhala ndi anthu otere m'chipinda chomwecho, muyenera kukhala ndi ukhondo, ndipo musasinthe zinthu mpaka mutachira.