Wasayansi Stephen Hawking akufuna lamulo liletse anthu kuti ayende nthawi, ndipo amadziwa momwe angachitire.
Makina apadera omwe amakulolani kuti mupite kumbuyo kapena m'tsogolomu, amasangalala kutchuka pakati pa ojambula mafilimu ndi olemba. Asayansi amapanga zolosera zokhazokha, akulonjeza kuti amange 2120, koma pali umboni wochuluka wosonyeza kuti iwo ndi achinyengo ndipo amabisala ku choonadi chenicheni ...
1. Kukhalapo kwake kumatsimikiziridwa ndi sayansi yeniyeni yeniyeni mdziko - masamu
Pokhala ogwirizana, gulu la asayansi ochokera ku United States ndi Canada lakhazikitsa njira yogwiritsira ntchito nthawi yamakina pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo a masamu. Kuzipanga ziyenera kuwoneka ngati bokosi kapena phula la sopo, pakatikati pomwe "wodutsa" akuyikidwa. Pamene mapangidwe akufulumizitsa njira yozungulira, imadutsa mumlengalenga ndi nthawi. Ntchito yake ndi yotheka chifukwa cha lingaliro la kugwirizana kwa Einstein, yemwe adatsimikizira kuti m'chilengedwe chathu pali maulendo omwe amatha kusuntha - kuyenda.
2. Oyendayenda m'kupita kwa nthawi amamwalira
Nyumba yosungirako zida za m'mudzi wa mzinda wa Montauk ku New York masiku ano ikhoza kuyendera ndi alendo aliyense, chifukwa ili pakati pa malo otchuka. Ndipo amasangalala ndi kutchuka, chifukwa ndi umboni weniweni wa mwayi wopita ku nthawi ina. Nyuzipepala ya televizioni ya BBC kamodzi idaperekanso kusindikiza kwa sayansi ku nyumba yopangira nyumba, yomwe nthawiyomwe idayesa kufufuza kwachinsinsi "Project Montanuk."
Kuchokera mu 1943 mpaka 1983, nkhanizi zinali zowonongeka ndi mafilimu ambiri a wailesi, omwe, malinga ndi lingaliro la gulu la asayansi a ku America, ankayenera kuwathandiza kubwerera mmbuyo. Ambiri mwa anthu oyesera ankapita kunyoza ndipo adafa chifukwa cha malingaliro, pamene ena onse - analibe. Boma la US linaganiza zopewera zopanda pake ndi kutseka mwamsanga ntchitoyi.
3. M'tsogolomu mfumu ya ku China inachezera!
Mu December 2008, akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale a ku China adatsegula manda a Emperor Si Xing, omwe anakhalabe osatha zaka 400. Pambuyo pake, sayansi inali yopanda ungwiro, yomwe inalepheretsa kutsegula manda. M'menemo, akatswiri a mbiriyakale apeza nkhani yochititsa chidwi, ngati kuti yasamutsidwa kuchokera ku nthawi ina. Dziko linkazungulira zithunzi za ola ngati mawonekedwe ndi zolemba "zopangidwa ku Switzerland". Malinga ndi code yapadera, ndizotheka kumvetsa kuti ulonda unapangidwa ku Switzerland zaka 100 zapitazo. Koma kodi anatha bwanji m'manda omwe anasindikizidwa mosatetezeka? Malingaliro olimbitsa mtima amatsimikizira kuti mfumu inkayenda nthawi kapena kuyendera ndi mlendo wodabwitsa kuchokera mtsogolo.
4. Sitima za ku America zinatha kusuntha kokha, komanso mlengalenga
Poyesa kusintha zotsatira za nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, asilikali a ku US adasankha "kuyesera kwa Philadelphia". Zinayenera kukhala zobisika, chifukwa cholinga chake chinali kugonjetsa asilikali a Germany. Asayansi anagwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono, kuti sitimayo ya Navy ikhale yosadziwika kwa radars a adani. Mwachiwonekere, zolakwitsa zina zidapangidwa mu kuwerengera: iwo anali atatayika ku Philadelphia, iwo anawonekera ku Virginia, atapuma pantchito kuchokera kumalo oyambirira kwa mazana a mailosi. Ogwira ntchito panyanjayi adasokonezeka kwambiri mlengalenga atatha "ulendo" wotere womwe anapeza kuti ndi wamisala, ndipo ntchitoyi inatsekedwa popanda phokoso losafunikira.
5. Ofesi ya ku Britain ananeneratu kuti kukonzanso ndege
Mu 1935, Sir Victor Goddard, wapolisi wa British Air Force, ananyamuka paulendo wa ndege ku Edinburgh. Iye anali otsimikiza kuti iye wakhala atakhala kutali kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo panalibe moyo umodzi wokha umene iye amakhala. Atayandikira ndege, adawona msewu wololedwa, makina opangira ndege ndi ndege zatsopano. Mmalo mwa mtundu wamba wakuda, iwo anali achikasu. Inde, palibe wina amene amakhulupirira Victor, koma zaka zinayi pambuyo pake utsogoleri watsopanowu wamakakamiza ndegeyo kubwezeretsa chirichonse ku chikasu ndikuyambiranso ntchito ya bwalo lakale.
6. Hipster, yemwe anapita ku 1941
Mu 1941, chithunzi chinajambulidwa, chotsimikizirika chake chinkafunsidwa kangapo - ndipo nthawi zambiri asayansi asonyeza kuti fano silinasinthidwe. Hipster, adawonekera mozizwitsa pakatsegulidwa kwa Golden Bridge ku Canada, atatayika m'khamulo, koma adawonedwa ndi wojambula zithunzi. Amasiyana ndi anthu ena omwe ali pacithunzi-thunzi ndi zovala ndi zinthu zina: t-sheti yokhala ndi zojambula, magalasi ndi makamera omwe sangakhale m'zaka za m'ma 1900.
7. Nkhani Yokwanira ya Krapivin
Mzinda wa Archives wa Tobolsk aliyense amatha kudziwa zachinsinsi cha munthu wina wa Krapivin, yemwe anamangidwa pa August 28, 1897 m'misewu ina ya mzindawo, chifukwa anali atavala bwino kwambiri. Panthawi yofunsidwa, anawauza kuti anabadwa pa April 14, 1965 ku Angarsk ndipo amagwira ntchito ngati woyendetsa kompyuta. Chifukwa chakuti ntchitoyi, kuti maonekedwe a munthuyo adangodabwitsa, adagwidwa ngati azondi. Ngakhalenso umboni wakuti iye anataya chidziwitso kuntchito sanawathandize, koma iye anawuka mu nthawi ina ndi kwina. Krapivin anamaliza masiku ake mumzinda wamisala.
8. Zopanda phindu ndi kuyenda nthawi
Achimerika angathenso kukhala otsogolera mu chiwerengero cha kuyesera ndi kupitiriza kwa nthawi. Uthenga Wachisanu ndi umodzi wa Dziko lapansi uli ndi ndondomeko yonena za kusowa kwa gulu la asayansi achinyamata ndi odzikonda omwe anaganiza zoyesa kusamukira kukale. Iwo anabwera ndi kapsule paulendo wotere ndikuyika makoswe mmenemo. Ng'ombeyo itabwerera kamphindi pang'ono, iyo inkawoneka yogwira ndi yathanzi.
Kenaka malo ake adasankha kutenga nyenyezi imodzi yamtsogolo ya sayansi. Atalephera kubwerera ku labotale, anzakewo anathamangira ku malo a ku New York ndipo adapeza kuti mu 1918 nyuzipepala ya "Police Courier" inalemba za mtembo wosadziwika wa munthu mu capsule, m'thumba mwake adapeza foni yam'manja. Mwachidziwikire, mu lipotilo linalembedwa ngati "nkhani yachilendo" ndipo njira yake yogwiritsira ntchito idakhala yosamvetsetseka kwa antchito a lamulo kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XX.
9. Asilikali omwe analakwitsa nkhondo
Mu 1944, ku Gulf of Finland, kagulu ka asilikali okwera sitima ku Soviet anapeza mwangozi m'nkhalango gulu la anthu ambirimbiri okwera pamahatchi, ngati kuti kuyambira kale. Poyamba asilikali anangoganiza kuti iwo anali achigawenga, komabe anadabwa kuti akasinjawo anaopsezedwa bwanji. Ankaonedwa kuti ndi azondi, makamaka kuyambira pofunsa mafunso a Chifalansa. Zitatero onsewa anatumikira ku Napoleon, ndipo panthawi yomwe anachoka ku Moscow anakalowa mu mphepo yolimba ndipo anasowa abwenzi awo. Atafika kwa anthu, adapezeka mu USSR pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse.
10. Kuletsedwa kwa kayendetsedwe ka nthawi kumapezeka ndi asayansi wamkulu padziko lapansi
Nthano yamoyo ya sayansi yamakono, Stephen Hawking, kwa zaka 50, inatsogolera mgwirizanowu wazitsulo za sayansi, potsutsa lamulo loletsa kayendetsedwe ka nthawi. Stefano sasiya chiyembekezo choti akwaniritse zomwe akufuna, chifukwa safuna kutsegula zinsinsi kwa alamulo ndi akuluakulu a boma omwe amasamuka. Wasayansi samakonda kuseka ponena za izi ndipo ndithudi sangathe kuonedwa kuti ndi wamisala.