Banja la Wanda la orchid liri ndi mitundu yoposa 50 ya maluwa. Mayiko a orchid ndi nkhalango za ku Australia, South America, Asia ndi nyengo yozizira komanso yofunda. Kawirikawiri, mawanga a orchid ali ndi zomera zazikulu zokhala ndi tsamba lamasamba la mita imodzi lalikulu ndi lalikulu. Mizu ya maluwa imakula kwambiri. Maluwa a Wanda orchids ali osiyana siyana ndipo amakhala ndi mtundu wowala: buluu, wofiirira, pinki, wofiira, wachikasu, woyera. Mitundu ina ya orchid imakhala ndi fungo losangalatsa.
Mwa njira ya moyo orchid amagawidwa mu:
- zomera zakutchire;
- epiphyte - zomera zomwe zimagwiridwa ndi khungwa la mitengo;
- lithophytes - zomera zomwe zimakula pa miyala.
Zina mwa azitsamba za Vanda zimapangitsa maluwa kukhala osowa.
Kukula maluwa a orchid kunyumba
Kulima kumalo mitundu ya orchid imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri: Wanda Blue, Wanda Valkovata ndi Wanda Tri-mtundu. Amene akufuna kudzala zomera zam'madera otentha amakondwera ndi momwe angasamalirire maluwa a orchid?
Pamene akusamalira orchid, Wanda amafunika njira yowonongeka. Popeza chomera ndi thermophilic, kutentha kwakukulu kwa kukula kwa nyumba ndi 22 - 25 madigiri. Kuunikira kuyenera kukhala kokwanira, koma kuwala kwa dzuwa kumayambitsa maluwa. Chofunikira chapadera ndi kufalikira kwa mpweya mu chipinda pamene mukukula ma orchids, mwinamwake mizu imakhudzidwa ndi kuvunda.
Kwa mawanga amaluwa a Wanda, kusiyana pakati pa usiku ndi usana ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 3 mpaka 5. Kuwonjezera apo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma orchid imakhala ndi izi: Mwachitsanzo, Wanda Blue imalekerera kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira mpaka madigiri 12, mitundu ina imakhala yabwino pamatentha kuposa madigiri 15.
Dothi la kukula kwa orchids Wanda
Chomeracho ndi epiphyte, choncho, gawo lapansi limafunika kuti mlengalenga ikhale mizu ndikulepheretsa chinyezi. Pakuti nthaka abwino kusakaniza makungwa, moss, anawonjezera dongo, mchenga. Munda wamunda suyenera kulumikizana ndi orchid mwangwiro! Dothi lokonzekera lingagulidwe pa masitolo ogulitsa maluwa. Ndibwino kuti mupange madengu, maukonde ndi miphika yapadera, ngakhale kuti ndi nthaka yabwino zomera zimakula bwino mu mphika wa ceramic.
Kuthirira ndi kuvala ma orchids Wanda
Muyenera kuthirira ma orchid ndi madzi ozizira. Chinyezi sichiyenera kukhazikika, ngati n'zotheka kuwononga mizu. Pakati pa maluwa, orchid Vanda imafuna kuthirira mobwerezabwereza, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kwachepera. Ndizosangalatsa nthawi nthawi kukonzekera "masiku osambiramo" posambitsa chomera ndi chomera m'madzi ndi kuthirira kuchokera kusamba kosasamba. Kupaka kwapamwamba kwa duwa kumapangidwa panthawi ya kukula kwachangu ndi maluwa. Feteleza amamera m'madzi ndipo amamwetsa ndi orchid kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse.
Kuberekera kwa Wanda orchids
Kuti abereke kunyumba, njira yosakaniza ndi yabwino, yomwe zomerazo zimagawidwa m'magulu. Komanso maondo a orchid Vanda amaberekana mphukira zowonongeka ndi apical cuttings. Mbali yokonzekera ya chomera imabzalidwa mu gawo lapansi, kenako imayikidwa pamalo otentha. Simungamwe madzi mphukira, koma muyenera kuwawaza ndi madzi tsiku ndi tsiku, mpaka orchid ikhale mizu.
Matenda a orchid Wanda
Nthawi zambiri zomera zimayambira matenda opatsirana. Tizilombo timadutsa pamatumbo pa tsinde ndi mizu. Pofuna kuteteza maluwa a Wanda kapena kubwezeretsanso pambuyo pa kayendetsedwe ka zitsulo, zonse zouma, mbali zowonongeka za mizu zimachotsedwa. Ndibwino kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisamawonetsere okha, koma ngati zivomezi zikuphwanyidwa, ndiye kuti mawonetseredwe a tizilombo amayamba: m'maluwa a orchid Vanda masamba amasanduka chikasu, ndipo masamba obiriwira amatha. Zingakuthandizeni kuchepetsa dera lomwe lakhudzidwa. Malo odulidwawa amatetezedwa ndi disinfected ndi greenery kapena ayodini. Pofuna kubwezeretsanso, maluwa a Wanda amakhalabe kutentha kwa madigiri 20-25 opanda kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Ndibwino kuti maluwawa azikhala bwino, Wanda amasangalala kwambiri.