Kuyambira kukonzekera malo a munda, ambiri mwa anthu omwe adangopangidwa kumene m'nyengo ya chilimwe amapatsidwa malo "openga" pansi pa munda ndi strawberries . Koma ngakhale malo osankhidwa mwachikondi ndi chisamaliro chowopsa kwambiri sangathe kukhala chitsimikiziro chokolola chabwino. Ndipo m'zinthu zambiri ndizofunikira zambiri za sitiroberi zomwe zimasaka munda wa strawberries, popanda ndondomeko yolimbana bwino yomwe palibe zipatso zomwe zingakhale m'munda.
Kodi kuchitira strawberries ku tizirombo?
Kuti nkhondo ikhale tizilombo ndi chigonjetso cholimba ndi chosagonjetsa, nkofunikira koyamba kuti mudziwe bwino mitundu ya adani. Kawirikawiri amazunza pa sitiroberi minda ikuchitidwa ndi:
- Strawberry nematode. Nyongolotsi (mpaka 1 mm kutalika) mphutsi sizingakhoze kuwonedwa ndi diso lamaso. Zizindikiro za maonekedwe awo ndi zosiyana zosiyanasiyana za zobiriwira za chitsamba ndi mazira. Mitengo ya strawberries yomwe inagwidwa ndi nematode ndi yotentha.
- Strawberry mite. Zowopsa chifukwa zimayamwa madzi kuchokera masamba. Chifukwa chake, strawberries amalefuka ndipo samabala chipatso. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kutsutsana ndi udzu, strawberries amamwedwa ndi colloidal sulfure, ndipo isanayambe maluwa - sprayed ndi Neoron. Ndi malo aakulu owonongeka kuchokera kumunda, chotsani masamba onse a sitiroberi (gwerani pansi, kenaka muwotche).
- Kangaude mite. Zimakhudza gawo la padziko lapansi la strawberries, timadziti takumwa ndi kutsekemera masamba ndi mabubu. Kulimbana ndi ntchito "Carbophos", kupopera mbewu pamapeto pake. Mwamsanga atapopera mbewu mankhwalawa, bedi limaphimbidwa ndi polyethylene ndipo linasiya mu mawonekedwe a maola 3-4.
- Nsabwe za m'masamba. Kukula kochepa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kufalikira kwake komwe kumachititsa nyerere. Pofuna kulimbana, mungagwiritse ntchito adyo kapena sopo yankho, mosamala mosamala mbali zonse za masamba.
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