Pulopeni ndi yaing'ono yokhayokha, kutuluka kwa chotupacho kumayambira mu machulukidwe a maxillary. Zizindikiro zazikulu za mapuloteni m'mphuno zimawonetseredwa akakhala ndi kukula kwakukulu ndipo amalepheretsa kupuma chifukwa cha kuphatikizidwa ndi ndime yamkati.
Kodi nsonga zimayang'ana bwanji m'mphuno ndipo zimakhala zotani?
Malinga ndi maonekedwe akukwera mucosa, motero ali ndi mtundu womwewo wa pinkish ndi wofewa. Zambiri m'matumbo a mphuno zimawoneka ngati zochepa, zimafanana ndi magulu a mphesa. Kukula kwa kukula kwakukulu ndi kosavuta kuyesa popanda maphunziro apadera.
Nthenda yotereyi yamphongo yamkati ngati mapuloteni poyamba imawoneka yopanda phindu. Koma popanda chithandizo choyenera ndi kupewa ma sooplasms, chotupa chothetsa thupi chingakhale chotupa choopsa, makamaka ngati wodwala akudwala matenda aakulu opuma opuma.
Zambiri m'mphuno - momwe mungadziwire kukhalapo?
Pofuna kudziwa kuti polyposis rhinosinusitis imatha kudziwa otolaryngologist ngakhale poyesa koyamba. Ndi chithandizo cha sinus dilator (rhinoscope), katswiri wina aliyense angayang'ane zovuta m'malo mwa lumen, akhoza kufotokoza chikhalidwe chawo, kukula kwake ndi digiri ya kutupa. Kafukufuku wowonjezereka amaphatikizanso mapoposcopy ndi computed tomography, omwe amalembedwa kuti apite patsogolo.
Mapuloteni m'mphuno ndiwo zizindikiro zazikulu
Choyamba, pali kupuma kwapakhosi kovuta, wodwala ali ndi kumverera kwa msinkhu wokhudzana ndi msana, ngakhale ngati palibe zizindikiro zina za chimfine kapena chimfine. Kuonjezerapo, pali zizindikiro za mapuloteni m'mphuno:
- kumutu kwa mutu ;
- kunjenjemera, kuyabwa m'ma sinilla maxillary;
- kunachepetseza kununkhiza ndi kulawa;
- kuchotsa ku mphuno, zomwe zikhoza kukhala zopanda pake komanso zowonongeka.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mapuloteni ophika pamphuno amatha kuvutika ndi kupuma kokha kumbali imodzi, choncho kwa nthawi yaitali wodwala wosavuta samvetsera chizindikiro ichi. Kuonjezera apo, kukulaku kosiyanasiyana kumatha kukulira kukula kwakukulu ndikukwera pamlomo.
Pulopeni yotaya magazi m'mphuno ndi imodzi mwa zovuta zothandizira, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa matenda obwera chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kunyalanyaza vutoli, ndipo amatha kuchitika mthupi mwadzidzidzi pamene wodwalayo amatha kuyamwa magazi.
Zambiri m'mphuno - zizindikiro ndi mankhwala
Ndi zochepa zazikulu zowonongeka, njira zothandizira (mankhwala) zothandizira mankhwala nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa. Amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otchedwa topical steroids, odana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso cromoglycates (stabilizers ya selo nembanemba). Nthaŵi zina, m'pofunika kuwonjezera mankhwalawa ndi antibiotic , immunomodulators, mavitamini ambiri.
Ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo alibe zotsatira, kuthekera kwa kuchotsa opaleshoni yamkati kumatengedwa. Njirayo imasankhidwa payekha kwa wodwala aliyense, koma posachedwapa, ntchito zochepa zomwe zimawonongeka (kutuluka kwa nthunzi ndi laser, kuchotsedwa ndi shiver) zimakonda kwambiri.
Kupewa ma polyps m'mphuno
Kukhazikitsa cholinga chenicheni cha mapangidwe a zotupazi sikunatheke. Zimadziwika kuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osatha a maxillary grooves ndi odwala omwe amatha kuchitapo kanthu amayamba kukula kwambiri. Komanso, mafupipafupi amapezeka pamapeto a mphuno yamphongo kapena ziwalo zina za mphuno.
Malinga ndi chidziwitso, njira yokhayo yopezera mapuloteni akhoza kuonedwa ngati kupewa njira yotupa m'matumbo amphongo, katemera wodwala chimfine pa matenda.