Bandage yodziwika bwino

Ndi mabala ena otseguka, chovala chapadera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chomwe chimalepheretsa kukhudzana ndi mpweya ndi madzi. Poyamba, mawuwa ankatchedwa bandage wamkulu wa malo oyenera.

Kusankhidwa kwa kuvala chodziwika

Pali njira zambiri zochepetsera malo owonongeka, malingana ndi mlingo wa kuvulala ndi mtundu wa bala. Mwachitsanzo, kavalidwe kodziwika kamagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabala omasuka a thupi. Zimateteza malo oyenera kuchokera kumakangano, mantha ndi chilengedwe. Pansi pa bandage yayamba kupanga microclimate, yomwe imathandiza kuthetsa kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala, imateteza kwambiri kutaya kwa chinyezi ndikusunga kutentha kwake. Minofu yosaoneka ya gauze kapena thovu imayikidwa mwachindunji pamwamba pa chilonda. Izi zimapangitsa kuchotsa mabakiteriya ambiri, poizoni ndi kutuluka kwa madzi. Zimatetezanso kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumadera omwe akukhudzidwa komanso kumachita ntchito zothandizira.

Povala mfuti kapena kuvulaza pachifuwa pamlonda, chovalacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chomwe chikhoza kulengedwa kuchokera ku phukusi losabala. Zimakulolani kuti mutseke kufikira mpweya kuvulaza ndi mapapo - izi zidzathetsa vuto la munthu nthawi yomweyo. Ngati mulibe zipangizo zoyenera, thupi lopangidwa ndi polyethylene (filimu yodyera), pulasitala kapena nsalu yotsalira kumathandiza kuteteza malo owonongeka. Zonsezi kuchokera pamwambazi ziyenera kukhazikika mwamphamvu ndi bandeji.

Pambuyo pogwiritsira ntchito kuvala koyenera, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa mphamvu yake pochiza matendawa . Ndi kuyenda kulikonse kwa munthu wovulazidwa, kumayenera kukhala pamalo ake oyambirira ndipo osasintha geometry yake. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ziyenera kukhala zouma. Kupanda kutero, tingathe kunena mosapita m'mbali za kuphwanya kolimba.

Ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito kavalidwe kodzikuza kumangochititsa kuti munthu awonongeke, m'pofunikira kuti ukhale ndi aseptic. Kawirikawiri awa ndi swathoni za thonje ndi mabanki a gauze osakanizidwa ndi antiseptic . Ndikofunika kuti athetse mphamvu yakubwezeretsanso ndi bandage, kuti musapitirire.

Pakuvulala kumutu, nkofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kuvala kwa maso - kumateteza maso ku mabakiteriya, bowa ndi mavairasi. Kuphatikiza apo, izo zidzakupatsani mtendere, chomwe chiri chofunikira kwa vuto lachisokonezo. Nsalu iliyonse yonyezimira yosaoneka ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chuma. Poyamba malo okhudzidwawo amatsekedwa ndi nsalu yopanda kanthu kapena kuponyedwa kangapo ndi bandage.

Malamulo a kuikapo zovala zobisika

Kuti msilikaliyo achite zonse zomwe akuyenera kuchita, nkofunikira kupereka malamulo angapo ofunika:

1. Chigawo chapafupi chiyenera kuperekedwa ndi yankho la 3% la ayodini. Izi zidzatchinjiriza mantha omwe amabwera pamene matenda a bakiteriya amapezeka.
2. Malo oyandikana ndi malo owonongekawa amadzazidwa ndi mafuta odzola kuti athe kuchepetsa mpweya womwe umalowa m'londa.
3. Kuvala sikuyenera kukhala maola oposa asanu pamalo amodzi, mwinamwake pangakhale kutupa.
4. Pa bala lotseguka pansi pa kuvala kwodziwika, minofu yopanda kanthu imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
5. Dera la zinthu zopanda malire liyenera kukhala lalikulu kuposa loyamba.
6. Kuvala kumakhala ndi tepi yothandizira kapena tepi ina yothandizira kuti zitsimikizike bwino.
7. Polyethylene, yomwe ili ndi zigawo zonse pamwamba, imayikidwa ndi bandage.
8. Asanatulutse wothira wophika, khungu limasakanizidwa ndi mankhwala.