Aphthous stomatitis - mankhwala akuluakulu

Aphthous stomatitis ndi matenda opatsirana a mano, omwe ndi kutupa kwa mlomo wamkati ndi mapangidwe a zilonda zamodzi kapena zam'mimba (aft) pamwamba pake. Kwa akuluakulu, nthenda yotchedwa aphthous stomatitis nthawi zambiri imakhala yosiyana ndi chiyambi cha kufooka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi komanso kukhalapo kwa matenda aakulu m'matumbo, nasopharynx, ziwalo za m'mimba (caries, matonillitis, sinusitis, matenda a chiwindi, chikhodzodzo, ndi zina zotero). Komanso, kutentha kumatha chifukwa cha ukhondo wathanzi wosakwanika, mutatha kupweteketsa pakamwa pamlomo, motsutsana ndi matenda a hormone, ndi zina zotero.

Chifukwa cha chithandizo cholakwika ndi chosayenera cha matendawa, nthawi zambiri matenda a aphthous stomatitis amayamba kukula mwa akuluakulu, zomwe zimatha kuwonedwa panthawi zingapo kuchokera masabata angapo mpaka miyezi ingapo. Kulimbana ndi matenda osatha a matendawa ndi kovuta kwambiri. Choncho, ngati zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa zikupezeka, funsani dokotala yemwe akutha kale kupeza chithandizo pachithunzichi.

Zizindikiro za aphthous stomatitis

Zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa zikhoza kukhala zofiira komanso zotentha m'madera omwe akukhudzidwa ndi nthendayi, yomwe posakhalitsa imayanjanitsidwa ndi kutupa ndi kupweteka. Kuwonjezera apo, mapangidwe apangidwe amadziwika, omwe amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe oyera, oyera kapena ofewa ofiira ndi chofiira chofiira, amamva kupweteka pamene akakamizidwa ndi kusokoneza pamene akudya. Zilondazi zimapezeka nthawi zambiri mkati mwa milomo ndi masaya, mlengalenga, m'chinenero. Nthaŵi zina, aphthous stomatitis ikuphatikiza ndi malaise ambiri, mutu, malungo.

Kodi mungatani kuti muzitha kudwala matenda otchedwa aphthous stomatitis?

Kawirikawiri, chithandizo cha aphthous stomatitis kwa akuluakulu chimachitika ndi mankhwala, kuphatikizapo njira izi:

1. Mankhwala amtundu wamakono ndi antiseptic amatanthauza - kupukuta nthawi ndi pakamwa pakamwa ndi Miramistin, Furacilin kapena Chlorhexidine njira, Stomatidin, Givalex, Rotokan ndi ena.
2. Kuwopsa kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, anti-inflammatory and anesthetic properties (Stomatophyt-A, Kholisal, Kamistad, Vinilin, etc.).
3. Kusamalidwa kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zowonongeka (pafupifupi masiku 4 akudwala, pambuyo pochotsa mankhwala ovuta) - Solcoseryl, Karatolin, sea buckthorn kapena mafuta a buckthorn mafuta, ndi zina zotero.
4. Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki a machitidwe, antiallergic, antipyretic mankhwala (ngati kuli kofunikira).
5. Kugwiritsa ntchito mavitamini (makamaka magulu C ndi P).

Pothandizidwa ndi aphthous stomatitis, kutsekedwa kwa pakamwa pakamwa ndi kuchotsa zofooka zapadera ndi madipa a mano ayenera kuchitidwa. Ngati mawonekedwe a aphthus akugwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda ena opatsirana, mankhwala awo amachitika. Pa nthawi ya chithandizo Gwiritsani ntchito burashi ndi zofewa zofewa kuti muteteze mucosal kupwetekedwa, ndikutsatira chakudya chochepa (kukana mchere, zokometsera, zakudya zovuta).

Pafupipafupi, machiritso a aphtha amapezeka masabata awiri. Nthaŵi zina (ndi aphtha ozama kapena ambiri, amachepetsetsa chitetezo chachikulu), izi zingatenge pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, ndipo kupanga mapuloteni osalala angapezeke pamalo a zilonda. M'tsogolomu, kuti zitha kupewa, ndi bwino kuyang'anitsitsa ukhondo wa m'kamwa , kudya mavitamini okwanira ndi ma microelements, ndi kuchiza matenda omwe akuwonekera pakapita nthawi.