Ampel, terry , lalikulu-flowered, ang'ono-flowered, omwe simungawapeze m'mabwalo athu ndi malo okhala. Chophimba chobiriwira chowala kwambiri ndi maluwa okongola ndi chimodzi mwa kukumbukira ana kwa ana. Ngati mukukonzekera kuti mupange petunia pabwalo lanu kapena kunyumba, zomwe zili m'munsizi zidzakuthandizani posankha njira ndi nthawi yobzala.
Kodi kukula petunia?
Yankho la funso ili lidalira kwambiri zomwe mumakonda komanso zosiyanasiyana zomwe mwasankha. Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungapangire kukula kwa petunia, ndipo pamodzi mwa iwo tidzakhala mwatsatanetsatane:
- Njira yosavuta yogwirira ntchito ndi mapiritsi a peat. Choyamba, mapiritsi ayenera kudzazidwa ndi madzi ndikuwalola kuti avutsidwe. Kenaka, khwasani madzi ndi chitsulo chamoto, dzenje dzenje. Simungathe kulowa mkati mwa mbewu, zimatha kumera pokhapokha ngati nthawi zonse zimalowa mkati. Momwemonso, mapiritsi amamangidwa monga ngati wowonjezera kutentha ndipo apo kale pawindo likukula mbande. Nthawi iliyonse, timachotsa madontho kapena nthunzi kuchokera pamakoma, ndipo madzi ndi madzi ozizira okha. Kwa njira iyi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu mu granules.
- Kenaka ,gwirani pa funso la momwe mungamere podunia bwino kuchokera ku chogwirira. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, kulima kotereku kumapereka chitsimikiziro cha kusunga makhalidwe osiyanasiyana. Ngati mwawona mitundu yabwino kwambiri kuchokera kwa mnzako, pemphani kuti akuchitireni "phesi laling'ono" pakati pa chilimwe. Mizu ya petunia ndi yophweka. Timasankha phesi pamtunda, makamaka ndi internodes awiri. Kuwonjezera pa kudulidwa timapezetsa masamba onse ndi maluwa, timaphunzira malo a "Kornevin" omwe amadulidwa ndikuwatumizira kumthunzi mu galasi ndi madzi. Monga lamulo, patapita masabata angapo, kukula kwa rootlets kumayamba.
- Njira ina yodziwika bwino kwa aliyense, momwe angamere phalapuni, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo ndi nthaka ndi mbewu zosakanizidwa ndi mchenga. Timatenga zakudya zosakaniza komanso zosasunthika: gawo limodzi la peat ndi turf, yowonjezera gawo limodzi la humus ndi theka la mchenga. Pansi pa chidebecho muzitsanulira madzi ndikutsanulirani nthaka kuti ikhale yotalika pafupifupi masentimita asanu mpaka pamtunda. Kuchokera pamwamba timatsanulira mbewu ndi mchenga ndikuzaza madzi onse.
Muliwonse, ndikofunika kupereka mbeu za kumera. Ndikofunika kwambiri momwe mungadzamwe madzi a petunia, chifukwa izi zimakhudza mphamvu yowera. Ndikoyenera kuti musamamwe madzi enieni, koma muzitsuka mbewu kuchokera kumadzi ndi madzi, ndi "zokoma" ndi potaziyamu permanganate. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kutentha kwa kumera kumakhala pafupifupi 24 ° C, mtundu uliwonse wa mitundu yowakanizidwa ndizovuta kwambiri. Pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa mphukira, pogona pang'onopang'ono imachotsedwa, ndipo pambuyo pake mapepala achotsedwa.
Chofunika kwambiri, ndi nthawi yanji kudzaza petunia. Mungayambe kudyetsa atatha kusamba mbande kuzungulira sabata yachiwiri. Poyamba, timangotulutsa feteleza zokhazokha: zosakaniza tsiku ndi tsiku kukonzekera ndi nayitrogeni ndi kukula kokondweretsa. Pambuyo pa masabata angapo, nthawi zambiri mizu yodyetsa imaloledwa.
Petunia kubzala panja pansi
Kotero, inu munaganiza kuti mukule mbande ndi njira yosankhidwa ndipo tsopano ndi nthawi yoti muzisunthire ku malo osatha. Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane pa nkhani yosankha petunia mitundu yotseguka pansi,
Kukula petunia ku nyumbayi kungakhale zonse, ndi mabedi. Ngati ali ndi zitsulo, ndiye kuti voliyumu yawo ikhale ndi malita 10 pa zomera ziwiri. Bzalani tchire lokha, pomwepo iwo adzakondwera ndi mitundu yowala mpaka pakati pa autumn. Palinso njira yosamalidwa yopanda mbeu, pamene mbewu zimabzalidwa m'nthaka kumapeto kwa May, ndipo kumapeto kwa June mukhoza kupeza tchire.