Araucaria yakula popanda mavuto panyumba. Kwa anthu amakhalanso ndi nyumba yapamwamba. Mu chipinda mungathe kukula mtengo mpaka mamita 2 mu msinkhu.
Araucaria: Mitundu
Kunyumba, araucaria yakula. Chomeracho ndi cha mtundu wa zowonjezera zowonjezera. Kuwonjezera pa mitundu iyi palinso zina, zosachepera zokongola: Chi Chile, Chirazil, chosungunuka, Araucaria Bidville.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji araucaria?
Kusamalira araucaria kunyumba n'kosavuta:
- kuunikira. Malo abwino a chomera ndi malo omwe pali mthunzi waung'ono kapena kuwala kowala. Dzuŵa lolowera kwa iye liri lakupha. M'chilimwe ndi bwino kutenga mphika pa khonde kapena loggia, koma kupewa dzuwa lowala. Pamene kusamalira chipinda araucaria kumangoyendayenda nthawi zonse kuzungulira mzere wake, kuti dzuwa likhale lofanana;
- kutentha. Pachifukwachi, chomeracho chimafuna malo abwino, mpweya wabwino. Yesani kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha sikupitirira 22 ° C m'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira sikumachepera 15 ° C. Mu nyengo yozizira, yesetsani kuika mphika wa softwood kuchoka ku batri yoyamba yotentha;
- kutentha kwa mpweya. Pakati pa nyengo yotentha, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa makamaka kwa Araucaria, chifukwa sichilola mpweya wouma. Ikani mphika mu thireyi ndi wetdd claydite ndi nthawi spray. Ngati mpweya uli wouma kwambiri, nthambi zidzasanduka chikasu ndi kuuma;
- kuthirira. Kusamalira araucaria kunyumba kumakhala madzi ochuluka okwanira. Thirani motere kuti dothi lilowetsedwa. Madzi omwe amakhala mu poto akutsanulidwa. Nthawi ya chilimwe imayenera kuthiridwa kamodzi pa sabata, nthawi yamvula ikhoza kuthekera komanso nthawi zambiri. Yang'anani pa dothi ladothi, siliyenera kuuma;
- feteleza. Pa nyengo yokula, chomera chiyenera kudyetsedwa milungu itatu iliyonse. Kumbukirani kuti conifers sakonda calcium (laimu), choncho ndi bwino kusankha feteleza mosamala. Kudulira mbewu sikumasowa. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri: pamene unamwino samayesa kugunda nsonga, ngati kukula sikungathe konse, ndipo nthambi zidzasintha;
- kuziika. Kulima kwa araucaria sikulola kulowerera mobwerezabwereza. Young zomera amaikidwa ziwiri ziwiri kapena zitatu m'chaka kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Ngati mukufuna kuti chomeracho chisakhale chokwera kwambiri, kokwanira kuziyika mu mphika wa msinkhu womwewo. Kuti musamalire araucaria kunyumba, konzekerani zotsatirazi zosakaniza: chidutswa chimodzi ndi mchenga, masamba awiri a tsamba ndi peat. Ngati palibe kuthekera kusakaniza nthaka kusakaniza yokha, mukhoza kugula mu sitolo;
- tizirombo. Mmerawo ukhoza kuukira ndi tizirombo. Kawirikawiri ndi mealybugs. Matendawa amatha kukhala ndi mpweya wouma komanso kutentha kwakukulu. Kawirikawiri, zomera zimamwalira pamene dothi ladothi limawuma.
Araucaria: Kubereka
Chomeracho chikhoza kufalitsidwa m'njira ziwiri: cuttings kapena mbewu. Kwa kubereka, araucaria ndi yoyenera, zaka zomwe zaposa zaka 10. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, dulani nusu-articular apical tsinde. Timadula pamtunda wa 3-4 masentimita pansipa. Therl imatchedwa nthambi ngati mphete, yomwe ili kutalika. Mdulidwe uyenera kuchitidwa ndi malasha, wouma kwa tsiku ndi kubzala chisakanizo chokhala ndi mchenga wofanana ndi peat. Phesiyo iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi kapu ya pulasitiki ndikuyika pamalo otentha. Mbeu idzayamba miyezi 2-5. Chomaliza chodzala zakabzalidwa mu chisakanizo cha conifers.