Wothirira maluwa aliyense amadziwa kuti masika adzayamba kale kwambiri kuposa anthu ena. Pambuyo pake, akung'ambika ndi masamba ojenjemera a kalendala, kuyembekezera nthawi yomwe zidzatheke potsirizira pake kusiya mbeu yoyamba pansi.
Nthawi zambiri, kulima maluwa kumayamba ndi kugula mbewu. Pogwiritsa ntchito thumba, musaiwale kuyang'ana tsiku lomaliza: kumera kwa mbeu zakale kumakhala kochepa kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, khalani ndi chidwi ndi zomwe mukukonda maluwa.
Musanayambe kuswana mumdera lanu lodzichepetsa komanso okondedwa ndi a marigolds ambiri, tiyeni tiwone nthawi yoti tiwabzala pa mbande ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kukula maluwa okongola awa.
Seeding wa marigolds pa mbande
Maluwa awa akhoza kukula m "njira ziwiri - mbewu zimabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo pamalo otseguka kapena kulima marigolds kumagwiritsa ntchito mbande. Njira yoyamba ndi yabwino kuti muzichita kumapeto kwa February kapena kuyamba kwa March. Bloom marigolds pafupi masiku 75-77 mutabzala. Choncho, mukhoza kufesa mbewu za mbande ndi nthawi imodzi mpaka masabata awiri ndikuyamera mbande nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, mudzakhala ndi maluwa maluwa mpaka chisanu.
Pofika nthawi yoti mubzale marigolds pa mbande, muyenera kusunga zidazo kuti mulimere. Izi zingakhale peti miphika , mapepala apulasitiki, mini-greenhouses kapena zina. Ngati mukukonzekera kufesa mbewu mu zokometsera zokometsera, mwachitsanzo, mu magalasi ochokera ku yogurt, ndiye kuti ayenera kutsukidwa ndi soda ndipo azichita nawo mabowo.
Ngati simungatengedwe kuchokera ku kugwa kwa nthaka kuti mubzalidwe mbewu, mukhoza kugula kusakaniza nthaka yosungiramo mbande ndi maluwa. Zimapangidwa ndi peat, mchenga ndi humus.
Pansi pa thanki timatsanulira dothi laling'onoting'ono kuti tipeze madzi , ndipo kuchokera pamwamba timadzaza nthaka. Ndibwino kuti muzichiza izo musanafese ndi njira yotentha ndi yowonjezera ya potaziyamu permanganate. Musayambe kufesa kufikira madzi atatha, ndipo dothi silizizira ndipo siliuma.
Kufesa mbewu zazikulu za marigolds, timazibisa mozama pafupifupi masentimita 1. Timamwe madzi, timaphimba ndi zitsulo ndi polyethylene filimu kapena magalasi ndikuziika pamalo otentha, osati malo owala. Mphukira yoyamba idzawonekera pafupi tsiku lachisanu.
Marigolds - kubzala ndi kusamalira
Pambuyo pa mphukira zaubwenzi za marigolds, tseguleni zitsulo ndikuzisamutsira pamalo abwino. Kukhalapo kwa kuwala kokwanira kwa kukula mbande m'tsogolomu kudzapereka chomeracho ndi mtundu wokongoletsa wokongola.
Pambuyo pa mawonekedwe awiri oyambirira, mbande za marigolds zimatha kumizidwa. Kuti muchite izi, mukufunika kukumba, kukaniza muzu ndi kudzala chomeracho mu chidebe china, kukulitsa mpaka kumtunda wa zinyama, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mizu ikhale yabwino. Mukasankha, gwirani masiku angapo a chidebe ndi mbande kutali ndi dzuwa.
Pafupifupi masiku khumi musanayambe kubzala mbewu, m'pofunika kuyamba kuumitsa. Ikani zitsulo ndi zomera mu mpweya wabwino, pang'onopang'ono kuonjezera nthawi ya "njira zowonetsera mpweya". Poyamba nyengo yofunda, musiye mbande pamsewu usiku wonse.
Musamwe madzi mbande ya marigold madzulo - izo zidzatambasula kuchoka ku izi ndikuzowonjezereka ndi matenda. Kusamba ndi kofunika kokha pakati pa theka la tsikulo komanso kokha poima madzi kutentha.
Marigolds ndi zomera zotentha kwambiri, amaopa chisanu ndi chimfine. Choncho, chodzala mbande zawo poyera
Musanadzale mbande za marigolds pansi muyenera kukonza nthaka: kukumba malo ndikuchotsa namsongole, ndikutsanulira pansi. Amapewanso, kutsanulira, ndipo amawakumba pamodzi ndi dothi ladothi, amalowetsa pansi pang'onopang'ono pafupi ndi masentimita asanu. Nthawi iyi yosamalidwa ndi kubzala kwa marigolds omwe mukuwona mu chithunzi. Sindikizani pansi kuzungulira chomeracho ndikuchitsanso.