Miscanthus - kukwera ndi kusamalira poyera

Miscanthus ndi chomera chosatha chomwe kutalika kwake kumatha kufika mamita 2. Mizu yake imakula kwambiri ndipo imatha kufika mamita 6 mu kuya.

Miscanthus - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Kufalitsa miscanthus kumachitika m'njira ziwiri:

• mwa kugawa chitsamba (kuthera mu kasupe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe);
• Miscanthus kuchokera ku mbewu (yakula miphika ndi peat, mu kasupe anabzala yotseguka pansi).

Chomeracho chinabzalidwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa March kufikira pakati pa May, pamene dziko lapansi liwomba mokwanira. Malo oti kubzala amanyamulidwa bwino ndi kutetezedwa ku mphepo. Miscanthus imasankha dothi lolemera kapena dothi la mchenga.

Chomeracho chimakhala ndi nthawi yaitali ya zomera, kukula kwake kofulumira kumafuna kutentha kwa + 25 ° C. Choncho ndi bwino kudzala munthu wakukula mmera kale. Maluwa aang'ono sangathe kukula mpaka kuzizira.

Kubzala, kukumba dzenje lomwe likuposa kukula kwa mizu ya miscanthus, yonjezerani dothi lachonde pamenepo, ikani mbewu ndi madzi ochuluka.

Kulima mascanthus

1. Kuthirira. Ndikofunika kwambiri kupereka madzi okwanira pa nthawi yake ndi okwanira, omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku payipi.
2. Kudyetsa. M'chaka choyamba cha moyo, duwa silimere. Kuchokera m'chaka chachiwiri, pakati pa mwezi wa May, misanthus imadyetsedwa ndi feteleza zamadzimadzi. Ndikofunika kutsatira ndondomekoyi, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni kungapangitse malo okhala. Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, kuthirira ndi humates ikuchitika, ndipo mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe - feteleza ndi phosphorous-potaziyamu feteleza.
3. Kuletsedwa kwa kukula kwa mbewu zamasamba. Kuti muchite izi, dziwani malire a dera limene liyenera kukulirakulira, ndipo ikani malire a chitsulo chakuya masentimita 20 ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 10.

Miscanthus wintering

M'nyengo yozizira imapereka malo obisalamo, chifukwa amatha kuvutika ndi chiyambi cha chimfine choopsa. Miscanthus ili ndi chihema chopangidwa ndi filimu, ndipo zikopa ziwiri zamatabwa monga nyumbayi zimamangidwa pamwamba.

Podziwa malamulo oyenerera, mudzatha kutsika miscanthus panja ndikusamalira.