Geranium - chisamaliro

Geranium ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya zomera zamkati chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa ndi kusamalira makhalidwe. Mu mankhwala ochiritsira, geranium inagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amanjenje, matenda a m'mimba, impso miyala. Poyamba, geranium inali kudziwika ngati chomera chamtchire, koma zaka mazana angapo zapitazo duwalo linapambana kutchuka pakati pa olemera. Mitengo ya geraniums inayamba kukula m'minda ya greenhouses ndi minda, koma posankhidwa kwa geraniums inayamba mu 1863, mitundu yambiri inkaonekera, ndipo geranium inakhala chomera chamkati. Mpaka lero, pali mitundu yoposa 100 ya geraniums. Tsopano, pafupi ndi nyumba iliyonse, geranium imakula, yomwe imafalikira pafupifupi chaka chonse ndipo, malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zambiri, imateteza banja lawo ku mphamvu zoipa.

Masamba a geranium ali ndi makapisozi ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi mafuta ofunika kwambiri. Ngati mutaya tsamba, mumangomva kukoma kwake. Mafuta a geranium amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga antiseptic kunja, ndi othandiza kuwonjezera madontho pang'ono ku nyali zonunkhira, kutontholetsa mitsempha ndi kusintha kugona.

Sankhani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera, mukhoza kuona zithunzi zosiyanasiyana za geraniums. Muyenera kudziwa kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana imasiyana mosiyanasiyana.

1. Geranium Royal ndi wotchuka chifukwa chachikulu chake chowala maluwa.
2. Geranium onunkhira akhoza kukhala ndi fungo la duwa, apulo, mandimu, nutmeg, timbewu tonunkhira. Oyenera anthu omwe sakonda kukonda geranium.
3. Geranium ampelia ili ndi masamba, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa, ndipo imakula mu madengu. Garnet munda umadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa mphukira pa masamba, kawirikawiri bulauni kapena malaya ofiira.
4. Dera la geranium lingapezeke m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, mitsinje ndi nkhalango. Monga lamulo, ilo limagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwala owerengeka.

Kusamalira geraniums

Kukula kwa nyumba kumalo otchuka kwambiri, oyera, ofiira, ampel, gelanium komanso achifumu onunkhira. Komanso, maluwa a geraniums angakhale a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Geranium imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri, koma malamulo ofunika kusamalira nthawi zambiri amakhala ofanana.

• geranium imakonda mpweya wabwino ndi dzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumasintha bwino - okwanira +8 C;
• Kwa ampel geranium, kutentha kwakukulu kwa + 12 C kumafunika;
• Malo oyenera kwambiri a geranium amatsanulidwa, osasunthika, osowa kapena osalowerera. Kusakaniza kungagulidwe mu sitolo yapadera kapena yokonzeka mwachindunji, kusakaniza mchenga, dothi la sod, humus. Pangani chomera bwino m'miphika yaing'ono, kudulira pamwamba, kotero kuti chomeracho chinakula, ndipo mukhoza kuyamikira maluwa ambiri a geranium. Masamba owuma a geranium ayenera kuchotsedwa;
• Kusamalira geraniums kumafuna nthaka yabwino feteleza m'chilimwe. Kamodzi pamlungu, perekani nthaka ndi feteleza mchere.
• kuthirira nthawi yamaluwa n'kofunika nthawi zambiri, koma moyenera, kuti nthaka isakhale yonyowa kwambiri. Masamba a geraniums sagwiritsidwa ntchito, kupatulapo matenda a zomera. M'nyengo yozizira, chinyezi cha nthaka chimakhala chosungika;
• Kubzalana kwa geranium kumachitika m'njira yosamalitsa komanso mbewu. Cuttings akhoza kukonzekera kugwa, ndipo anabzala m'chaka. Mbewu za geraniums zimafesedwa bwino m'chaka, koma ndizotheka chisanu chisanathe, kenako zimatentha nthawi yomweyo.

Matenda a geraniums

Ndi kusamalira bwino geranium matendawa amalephera mosavuta, ndipo ndi matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo, fungal ndi bakiteriya, m'kupita kwanthaŵi atapereka chithandizo chofunikira, chomeracho n'chosavuta kupulumutsa. Zizindikiro za matendawa zingakhale ziwonetsero zotsatirazi: geranium imatembenuka chikasu, imadzazidwa ndi bulauni kapena chakuda chakuda, masamba a geranium akuuma, zofiira kapena zoyera, zimawonongeka. Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa matendawa, m'pofunika kuyesa chomeracho, kuchotsa masamba owonongeka, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso antibacterial. Gawo lalikulu la matenda a geranium ndi zotsatira za chisamaliro chosayenera - mkulu chinyezi, kusayatsa kokwanira komanso mpweya wokwanira. Koma palinso mavairasi omwe angalowe mu zomera zina kapena kudothi. Choncho, m'pofunikira kuthirira nthaka panthawi yopatsa, ndikugula kugula mbewu kuti iwonongeke. Zowopsa kwambiri kwa geraniums ndi nematodes, kuyambira pamene nematode yavulazidwa mbewu imamwalira. Makhalidwe ndi mapangidwe a zikuluzikulu pa mizu. Ndi matendawa, dothi limakhala losavomerezeka polima zomera zina.

Ndibwino kuti geranium ikhale ndi moyo kuyambira zaka 15 mpaka 30. Mukaika maluwa m'chipinda chanu chogona, m'chipinda cha ana kapena chipinda, mukhoza kuyamikira maluwa a geranium pafupifupi chaka chonse ndikukhala ndi thanzi labwino.