Maluwa a chipindacho "Lilime la Teschin" kapena "Chifundo" ndi sayansi yotchedwa sansevieria (kapena sansevera) ndipo ili ndi mitundu khumi ndi ingapo. Pafupipafupi omwe ali okalamba a iwo, tidzanena mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi.
Sansevieria zitatu kapena Guinean
Mitundu imeneyi imatengedwa kuti ndi yotchuka kwambiri pa kukula kwa nyumba. Izi zimakhala chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwa masamba osungunuka a Sansevieria atatu - wobiriwira mu mikwingwirima ndi chikasu kapena choyera. Kutalika kwa mitundu ina kungathe kufika 1-1.2 m. Maluwa amapezeka masika kapena autumn. Panthawiyi imakula maluwa, imakhala ndi chitsulo chaching'ono, maluwa obiriwira owala bwino.
Mitengo yakale kwambiri ya mitundu imeneyi ndi "Laurenti" ndi "Craig". Mitundu ina yonse yomwe ilipo inapezeka posachedwapa. Iwo ndi: White Sansevera, Hanni ndi masewera ake (Golden Hanni, Silver Hanni ndi Hanni Kristata), Futura, Robusta, Munshain, Nelson, ndi ena. Ngakhale maonekedwe ndi kutalika kwa masamba, mitundu yonseyi imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu.
Sansevieria cylindrical (cylindrical)
Chikhalidwe cha mtundu umenewu ndi mawonekedwe a masamba. Mdima wamdima wobiriwira umapangidwira mumsana, womwe umakhala wa masentimita 1-2. Zonsezi zimatha kukula mpaka masentimita 150. Mphalapala wautali umayenda m'litali lonse la pepala, ndipo pamapeto pake pali malo ochepa. Pakati pa maluwa, duwa limakhala ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi masentimita 50 likuwonekera, pomwe maluwa okoma ndi kirimu amakula.
Sansevieriya Khan
Ngati mitundu yoyamba ija imakopa olima maluwa ndi masamba awo aatali, ndiye kuti izi ndizochepa. Sansevieriya Khan ndi rosette yokhala ndi mizu yochepa yamasamba osapitirira 30 masentimita ndi mtundu wa chomera ichi.
Kuphatikiza pa mitundu iwiriyi ya sansevieria, chomera chimatha kukula:
- lalikulu;
- hyacinth;
- Dunery;
- wokoma mtima;
- Kirk;
- Dziko la Liberia;
- Parva;
- Ehrenberg (osati mitundu yonse).
Koma za mitundu ina, botanist sichinafike pa lingaliro lofanana - ndi labwino kapena mtundu wa sansevieria katatu. Ndi funso la Sansevieria zeylanika. Chomera ichi chili ndi masamba akuluakulu, omwe amakongoletsedwa ndi mawanga obiriwira. Zimatchuka kwambiri osati zokongoletsera zokha, komanso kudzichepetsa pa chisamaliro.