Mitengo ya mkungudza imawoneka ngati nkhumba mu mawonekedwe ake, ngakhale imakhala ikuphulika mu autumn, koma osati mu kasupe. Choncho, amachititsa chidwi kukumbukira nyengo ya masika ndikuwomba moyo ndi kuyembekezera kutentha kwatsopano komwe kudzabwera pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira.
Dzina lachiwiri la mkungudza-colchicum ndi colchicum. Amadziwika ndi alimi a maluwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Malinga ndi nthano, maluwa oyambirira anakula pamwazi wa Prometheus. Dzina lake linachokera ku dzina la Colchis (lero ndi gawo la Georgia). Ku Russia maluwa amenewa amatchedwa autumnal, osatha. Ku Ulaya amadziwika ngati safironi.
Colchicum - mitundu ndi mitundu
Mtundu wa colchicum uli ndi mitundu yoposa 65, ambiri mwa iwo amakula ku Mediterranean. M'munda mtundu womwewo umagawidwa:
- M'dzinja yophukira - mtundu wotchuka kwambiri, uli ndi zazikulu zoyera (mpaka 7 cm) maluwa okwera masentimita 10;
- Mtengowu ndi wamtengo wapatali - uli ndi mitundu yapamwamba (20-30 cm) ya mtundu wa pinki-lilac, pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu, yomwe ili yochititsa chidwi kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, ndi mtundu wofiira kapena chess;
- colchicum variegated - maluwa okongola ndi pinki ndi mitsempha yamdima;
- Mkungudza wamatabwa - umakula mpaka masentimita 15, uli ndi pinki yokhala ndi mawanga;
- crocus chikasu - kutalika 10 cm, ndi chikasu maluwa;
- Cedarberry Byzantine - pinki ndi zofiirira maluwa 10 cm mkulu.
Maluwa osapsa - kubzala ndi kusamalira
Kubzala ndi kusamalira cesspool ndi wodzichepetsa. Zimamera m'nthaka iliyonse, ngakhale kuti idzaphulika kwambiri mwakhama ndi nthaka yosakanizidwa ndi kompositi kapena humus yowonjezeredwa.
Nthawi yobzala colchicum: ndi zofunika kudzala chomera nthawi yopumula. Mbeu zowonongeka zimakololedwa ndikubzala pa bedi losiyana, koma sizidzasintha kufikira zaka 6-7. Choncho, ndi bwino kukula nawo ndi mababu a mwana. Ndi zophweka, ndi mofulumira.
Babu lalikulu likhoza kusamba pachimake chaka choyamba. Malo oti abwerere ayenera kusankhidwa dzuwa kapena penumbra yaing'ono. Samasangalala ndi mthunzi wambiri kuchokera ku mitengo, makamaka popeza akugwidwa ndi slugs .
Ndikofunikira kuti chinsinsi chizisankha "oyandikana nawo". Momwemonso, juniper, peony ndi hellebore ndizofunikira pa ntchitoyi. Mukhoza kugwetsa colchicum ku dziwe kapena m'munda wamaluwa, komwe udzaphimbidwa ndi periwinkle, vivipant ndi ena obzala zomera pambuyo maluwa.
Ndi liti kuti musamuke colchicum?
Pambuyo pa kukula kwa zaka 6 mpaka 7 pamalo amodzi, phokosolo liyenera kuikidwa, monga momwe tuber m'chisa chake zimachepa ndipo maluwawo ndi ochepa.
Kuika mkatiku kumachitika pafupifupi mu August - panthawi yonse. Ngati tubers ndi zazikulu, zimabzalidwa mozama masentimita 15 ndipo pamtunda wa masentimita 25 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Zing'onozing'ono sizikufunika kuti ziwoneke - zokwanira 6-8 masentimita, nthawiyi idzakhala 10-15 cm.
Musanadzalemo ndi kuziika, manyowa dothi ndi phulusa ndi superphosphate - izi zidzalimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu, kuyambitsa nyengo yozizira ndi kulimbikitsa maluwa ambiri.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji celiacs?
Care colchicum ndi yosavuta komanso yosavuta. Maluwawo ndi osadzichepetsa. M'chaka
Mababu a m'nyengo yozizira sikuti akufunika - iwo amakhala ozizira kwambiri pansi. Zosiyana ndi mitundu ya terry, ndi ofatsa komanso osalekerera frosts. Koma sizingatheke kukumbidwa, koma zimaphimba masamba okha m'nyengo yozizira.
Simukusowa kumwa colchicum. Mu chinyezi china, amafunikira kokha nthawi yodzala / kuika.
Mwa tizirombo ta maluwa ndi ngozi ya slugs ndi misomali. Amaikidwa pamisampha kapena amamenyana ndi molluscicides.