Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa kuti chifuwa chachikulu chimatha kutenga kachilombo kudzera mkaka wofiira, kirimu wowawasa, kapena zakudya zina, komanso mbale ndi zinthu zapanyumba. Pakalipano, matumbo a chifuwa amayamba kulowa thupi motere. Kuwonjezera apo, matendawa amapezeka 80% mwa odwala onse omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha TB, kotero musapewe mayesero ena, koma mumizinso. Makamaka, ngati panali zizindikiro zosasangalatsa za kapangidwe ka zakudya.
Kuzindikira matumbo a m'mimba
Tilembera osati njira zonse za momwe chifuwa chachikulu cha m'matumbo chimafalikira. Malinga ndi sayansi, njira za matenda zimatha kuchepetsedwa kukhala magulu akuluakulu atatu:
- Chifuwa chachikulu. AmaloĊµa m'thupi kudzera mkaka wobiriwira wa ng'ombe zamphongo, ziwiya ndi katundu wa anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu, zakudya zamtundu, zakudya. Komanso, matenda opatsirana amagazi ndi amagazi a chifuwa chachikulu kuchokera ku mapapo a mthupi mpaka m'matumbo amapezeka.
- Chifuwa chachikulu. Zimayamba pamene wodwalayo ali ndi mawonekedwe otsekula amadzipangira yekha samphuno ndi ntchentche kumphuno. Kufika m'matumbo, MBT imafalitsa mofulumira ku madera onse ake, makamaka cecum ndi mesentery.
- Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zimakhala ngati zovuta za mtundu wina wa duodenitis, kapena kutupa kwa gawo lina la matumbo. Kutenga ndi MBT kungakhale kosiyana.
Nthawi zambiri wodwalayo ali ndi mtundu uliwonse wa zizindikiro zotere:
- kudzimbidwa;
- ululu wosagwira ntchito m'matumbo;
- magazi mu ziwombankhanga ;
- malungo;
- kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha;
- thukuta kwambiri;
- chisokonezo;
- kufooka nthawi zonse ndi kufooka kwathunthu.
Kuzindikira matendawa kungakhale kupyolera mwazi, nyansi ndi mkodzo. Komanso, maphunziro amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono kuti azindikire zilonda zam'mimba. Kuonjezera apo, matumbo a microflora amafufuzidwa.
Kuchiza kwa m'mimba chifuwa chachikulu
Njira yochizira chifuwa cha m'mimba imadalira mtundu wa matendawa. Kawirikawiri, mitundu yambiri ya maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala a chemotherapy. Kuonjezera apo, wodwalayo akuuzidwa kuti adye chakudya chapadera. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala choyera, chopatsa thanzi. Kusagwirizana kwake ndi madzi ndi theka-madzi. Kutentha ndi madigiri 30-40.
Momwe zimapatsirana ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha m'matumbo, n'zovuta kulankhula. Matendawa amachititsa ena kukhala oopsa, monga chifuwa cha TB . Kusiyana kokha ndiko kuti mavoti opseguka amakumanapo mobwerezabwereza. Pofuna kukhazikitsa, imafalitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kapena ayi, n'zotheka pokhapokha atayesedwa.