Mtengo wa myrtle umadziwika chifukwa cha kukongola kwake ndi ubwino wake kuyambira nthawi zakale. Dziko lakwawo ndi Mediterranean. Ndipo waukulu ntchito ndi phytoncide, mankhwala. Tiyeni tikambirane mfundo zofunika kwambiri kuti tipeze mtengo wa myrtle.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji mtengo wa myrtle?
Nthawi yofunika kwambiri yosamalira mtengo wa myrtle ndi mvula yambiri komanso madzi ozizira. Mtengo wa myrtle panyumba umakonda kupopera mbewu nthawi zonse, ndipo kuthirira kwake ndikofunikira kusunga madzi osachepera tsiku kutentha kuti athetse mchere umene uli mumadzipopi.
Kusamalira mosiyana mitengo ya mchisiti m'nyengo yotentha ndi yozizira. Choncho, kuyambira kasupe mpaka autumn, bungwe labwino la kutentha ndi maulendo, koma osati madzi okwanira. Mukhoza kutenga chomera panja, pamene kuli kofunika kuti mupange kuwala kwa dzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, pali nthawi yopumula. Kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, chomeracho chimakonzedwanso ku malo ozizira bwino.
Dziko lapansi chifukwa cha mitengo ya mchisitara
Pakuti mtengo wa mure ndi malo abwino ndi madzi abwino. Pansi pa mphika, tsanulirani dothi lochepa kapena zidutswa, njerwa yosweka kapena makala, moss. Izi zimapewa kutaya mizu pamene maluwawo akusefukira, chifukwa ngalande idzatengera madzi onse owonjezera. Nthaka mwachindunji ingathe kugulidwa mu sitolo ya maluwa kapena ikhoza kupangidwa molingana ndi chotsatira chotsatira: kusakaniza gawo limodzi la nkhuni, tsamba la masamba, humus, peat ndi mchenga.
Kodi mungachulukitse bwanji mtengo wa myrtle?
Mtengo wa myrtle umabala zipatso ziwiri: cuttings ndi mbewu. Pogwiritsa ntchito cuttings kubereka, mungathe kukwaniritsa mofulumira maluwa (chaka chachitatu) ndikupulumuka bwino. Kubereka kumachitika kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena pakati pa chilimwe. Nthawi yoyamba ndi yabwino, popeza rooting ya cuttings imafuna kutentha kosapitirira madigiri + 20 ndi malo amdima. Pofuna kubala, tenga zipatso zamphamvu kuchokera kumunsi kwa korona wa chomera masentimita asanu ndi atatu yaitali. Phesiyi imayikidwa mu mchenga ndi mchenga, mchenga kapena pepala lapansi, zimatsanulira mu chidebe chachikulu (mwachitsanzo, mbale). Zakudya zili ndi kapu (zingakhale filimu ya pulasitiki). Nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira kutsekemera chidebe kuti musayambe kuvunda. Patapita mwezi umodzi, phesi lakuzika mizuyo imayikidwa mu mphika.
Kodi mungapange bwanji mtengo wa myrtle?
Kukula kwa mbeu kumayambiriro kasupe kamakhala kamodzi kokha kamodzi pazaka ziwiri, mitengo yambiri imatha kuikidwa chaka chilichonse. Mukasamukira, onetsetsani kuti thunthu la thunthu likhalebe pamwamba pa nthaka. Miphika yayikulu si yoyenera kwa chomera ichi, chifukwa mtengo wa mchisitara wa zaka zitatu uli wabwino ndi mphika wokhala ndi masentimita khumi ndi awiri (12 cm). Zipangizo zamakono zowonjezera zimakhala zofanana ndi kuziika kwa zomera zina zamkati.
Kodi mungapange bwanji mtengo wa myrtle?
Mphukira ya kambewu kakang'ono imachepetsedwa mpaka awiri awiri awiri a masamba, pamene amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 10. Cholinga chopanga mtengo wa myrtle ndikutulutsa mphukira ndi kupereka mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe (nthawi zambiri amasankha mawonekedwe). Chomera chachikulu chimadulidwa pa mphukira kutalika kwa masentimita asanu.
Nanga bwanji ngati mtengo wa myrtle unafota?
M'nyengo yozizira, masamba nthawi zambiri amagwera pa chomera. Chifukwa chachikulu chimene mtengo wa myrtle umauma ndi kuchepetsa kwambiri tsiku lowala, pamene masamba, akudya zonse zopatsa thanzi, amagwa. Ngati mtengo wa myrtle udafota, ndizodziwikiratu kuti mwamsanga mupangenso. Pachifukwachi, chomeracho chimasamutsira pamalo ozizira, ofunikira ndi kutentha kwa mpweya wa madigiri 10. Pakati pa kutentha, kukula kumachepetsanso, zomwe zimakupatsani kusunga zotsalira za zakudya m'masamba. Ngati masamba a mitengo ya mchisu auma, ndiye kuti tsiku lililonse madzi ozizira kapena kusamba kwasamba kumathandiza.
Matenda a mtengo wa myrtle
Mitundu yambiri ya mitengo ya mchisitara ndi tizirombo tambirimbiri, whitefly, mealy njenjete , nkhanambo, kangaude . Njira yothana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndiyo kupopera kapena kutsuka masamba ndi fodya pogwiritsa ntchito sopo kapena kugula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Lolani "mtengo wa chisangalalo cha banja" ukhale khalidwe lofunika kwambiri la nyumba yanu, limakula ndikusanduka lobiriwira kuti mukhale osangalala!