Chrysalidocarpus areca - maziko a kusamalira mtengo wa kanjedza

Kwa nthawi yaitali zakhala zokongoletsa kukongoletsa nyumba zawo ndi zomera zosowa. Mtedza wamtunduwu umatchuka kwambiri chifukwa ndi wokongola komanso wodzichepetsa pa unamwino. Pali zifukwa zofunikira zotsalira ndi kubzala zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa ndikuziganizira.

Kodi kachipinda kakang'ono ka areca kamaoneka bwanji?

Chigamba chokongoletsera chikukula m'dera la Comoros ndi Madagascar. Dzina lakuti "chrysalidocarpus" limamasuliridwa ngati chipatso cha golidi. M'chilengedwe muli mitundu 20, koma nyumbayo imayenera kuti areca okha. Pofotokoza za chrysalidocarpus izo zikusonyezedwa kuti kanjedza ikhoza kukhala yothetsera limodzi kapena yowonjezereka. Mitengo yosasinthika ndi mphukira yosalala imatha kukwera mamita 10. Chomeracho chimadziwika ndi masamba ake ambiri ojambulidwa ndi masamba awiri, ndipo chiwerengero chake pa tsinde chimasiyana ndi 40 mpaka 60.

Palma chrysalidocarpus - kubzala

Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zolima, koma m'poyenera kuganizira kuti zotsatirazi ziyenera kudikira nthawi yaitali kuposa momwe zimayambira mbande za zomera zina. Gwiritsani ntchito mwatsopano chodzala zakuthupi. Pali malingaliro angapo pa momwe mungamere mtengo wa herisyl carpus chomera:

1. Choyamba, ziloweretseni m'madzi otentha kwa masiku 2-3, zomwe zidzalimbikitsanso njira yobzala.
2. Ikani zokolola mu thumba la pulasitiki, lomwe liyenera kudzazidwa ndi peat wothira. Dulani kwambiri kuti muyambe kutentha. Mukhoza kutenga mphika, mudzaze ndi nthaka, moisten, kuika mbewu ndi kuphimba ndi galasi kapena filimu.
3. Pamene chrysalidocarpus ya areca ikuyenda ndi kofunika kuti muzitha kuziika mu miphika yodzala ndi peat ndi mchenga. Musaiwale kuti madzi amera kotero kuti akule bwino ndikukula.

Chrysalidocarpus - kukula pakhomo

Pofuna kukula bwino kwa chomera, nkofunika kumvetsetsa malo osankhidwa a mphika. Njira ya mgwalangwa, chrysalidocarpus kusamalira kunyumba kumaphatikizapo zinthu izi:

1. Kuunikira. Areca amakonda malo a dzuwa, ndipo izi zimagwirira ntchito osati m'chilimwe, komanso m'nyengo yozizira. Ndi bwino kusankha kumwera. Dziwani kuti kutentha kwa dzuŵa kumatha kuyatsa pamoto, kotero m'chilimwe, gwiritsani ntchito shading.
2. Kutentha. Areca amakhudzidwa bwino ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha ndipo, chifukwa cha hypothermia, akhoza kufa. Samalani kuti zizindikiro sizigwa pansi pa 15 ° C. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa chrysalidocarpus ya areca ndi 20-23 ° C.
3. Chinyezi. Mphepete yam'mlengalenga ya doe imakonda kutentha kwambiri, choncho m'nyengo yotentha ndilololedwa kupopera nthawi zonse ndikupukuta masamba.

Chrysalidocarpus - mphika

Kukula bwino ndi chitukuko, ndikofunikira kusankha mphika wabwino, chifukwa cha izi, ganizirani zingapo zoyenera:

1. Mtundu wa mphika uyenera kukhala wopepuka, chifukwa m'chilimwe sichidzapsa, ndipo chinyezi sichidzaphulika kwambiri.
2. Nyumba yopanga hrizalidocarpus areca ikhoza kukula mu maluwa osiyana siyana, koma ndibwino kusankha zosankha kuchokera pulasitiki kapena nkhuni.
3. Nkofunika kuti mphika uli wapamwamba, ndipo voliyumu imasankhidwa malingana ndi kukula kwa chombo. Musasankhe mphika waukulu "kuti ukhale".

Chrysalidocarpus chomera - nthaka

Kwa kubzala, mungagwiritse ntchito makonzedwe okonzeka okonzedwa kuti akhale mitengo ya palmu yomwe ili m'masitolo a m'munda. Mwinanso, konzekerani gawolo, lomwe limakonza pumice, miyala, mapayala, mapala kapena perlite. Zonsezi zimachokera muyezo wofanana, ndipo kwa osakanizidwawo amawonjezera magawo awiri a peat ndi gawo limodzi la magawo khumi la fupa . Maluwa sakonda nthaka yofewa kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuti mwina zikhale zovuta kapena zosalowerera.

Chrysalidocarpus - kubereka

Kuonjezera chiwerengero cha kanjedza kunyumba, mungagwiritse ntchito njira ziwiri. Ponena za kubereka kwa mbewu zomwe zauzidwa kale, komabe n'zotheka kubzala mphukira. Njirayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi iliyonse ya chaka.

1. Ndi mpeni, dulani tsinde pansi pa tsinde, ndipo nkofunika kuti musawononge izo.
2. Pezani ndondomekoyi kuchokera masamba, ndipo muiikepo ndi fungicide. Yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito njira izi kuti mupange mizu.
3. Chonde onani kuti kudula pa thunthu kuyenera kuyanika mkati mwa masiku 2-3.
4. Chrysalidocarpus kunyumba, chomera mu gawo lokonzekera ndikugwiritsa ntchito mchenga bwino.
5. Kuyenera kutentha kwa 27-29 ° C. Phimbani chidebecho ndi galasi kapena filimu, kusunga mfundoyi pamtunda wa 27-30 ° C.
6. Nthaŵi zambiri, mbewu zimatha pambuyo pa miyezi 1.5.

Ndiyenera kusamala bwanji chrysalidocarpus yanga?

Kotero kuti chikhato cha doe sichikudwala ndipo chimakula bwino, tikuyenera kuchiyang'anira bwino. Njira zovomerezeka zimaphatikizapo kutsirira ndi umuna. Kukhazikitsa nthawi zonse nthaka kuti mizu iperekedwe ndi mpweya. Chifukwa chodyera carcinoma, kusamalira kunyumba kumachotsa masamba ndi masamba. Ngati zolakwika zimapangidwa panthawi yomwe ikukula, ndiye kuti pali mavuto angapo:

1. Ngati nsonga za masamba zimakhala mdima, mpweya ndi nthaka zowuma kwambiri. Chifukwa chake chikhoza kutsekedwa kutentha kotsika.
2. Masamba akawomba chikasu kwathunthu, amatanthauza kuti amapeza dzuwa lambili ndipo zimalimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera kuthirira.
3. Mawanga a Brown amaoneka pamasamba - ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti dothi lakhala litasinthidwa kapena dothi lakuda lakutha. Vuto limabwera ngati kuthirira kwachitika molimba kapena pompopu madzi.

Kodi mungasinthe bwanji hrizalidocarpus?

Kwa mgwalangwa, kusintha "malo okhalamo" kumakhala kovuta kwambiri ndipo patapita nthawi, nthambi zina zimafa nthawi zambiri. Amaphatikizidwa ndi kupita ku vase yoyenera. Ndikofunika kuti mutenge malo osanjikirira ndikuyesa malo osakwanira. Tengani kuikidwa kwa chrysalidocarpus ya areca pokhapokha m'mabuku angapo:

1. Pambuyo pa kugula, chomeracho chimachokera ku galimoto yopita ku mphika wina, pamene nthaka imalira mofulumira kwambiri.
2. Ngati chrysalidocarpus yakula ndipo mizu yake yodzaza kale mphikawo, monga doe idzaleka kulandira zinthu zofunikira, ikani kukula ndikuyamba kuphuka.
3. Ngati dothi linasefukira pa ulimi wothirira ndipo pali ngozi yowononga mizu. Pa nthawi yopatsa, zimalimbikitsa kuti mizu ikhale mizu.

Kudzala kanyumba kanseri - kuthirira

Chikhatho cha areca chimafuna madzi okwanira, chifukwa chinyezi chokwanira chimabweretsa kuwona kuti mizu imayamba kuvunda ndipo izi zikhoza kuweruzidwa ndi mabala a bulauni pa nsonga za masamba. Akatswiri amavomereza kuti musanayambe kuthira nthaka yotsimikizirani kuti dothi lakhala louma bwino, ndilo ndodo yomwe imakhala pafupi ndi mizu ndipo ngati imakhala yonyowa, ndiye kuti mumatha kumwa madzi. Pochita ndondomekoyi, ganizirani zingapo zoyamikira:

1. Pambuyo pa nyama ya chrysalidocarpus, kusamalira kunyumba kumatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda okha okwanira, osati m'nyengo yozizira, komanso m'chilimwe.
2. Dziwani kuti ngati mphika uli mumthunzi, ndiye kuti ulimi wothirira ndi wochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi umene umakhala pamalo owala.
3. Ngati mulibe okwanira, mphukira imadalira mosiyana ndipo masamba amasanduka chikasu msanga.

Flower chrysalidocarpus - pamwamba kuvala

Dzanja labwino limayankha feteleza, lomwe liyenera kulengezedwa chaka chonse. M'chaka cha chilimwe, feteleza imachitika kamodzi pa mwezi, ndipo nthawi yophukira ndi yozizira idzakhala yokwanira kamodzi. Kwa nyama zakupha, chisamaliro chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera kwa mitengo ya kanjedza kapena mchere wothira mbewu zokongola. Pa kukula nyengo mwezi uliwonse tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita zina feteleza pogwiritsa ntchito mchere.

Chrysalidocarpus - Matenda

Pali mavuto amodzi omwe ambiri omwe ali ndi kanjedza yamtengo wapatali amakumana nawo:

1. Chrysalidocarpus areca ngati matenda omwe ali ndi matenda a fungal ali ndi madontho a mdima ndi chikasu. Patapita kanthawi, mbali zina za zomera zinayamba kufa. Nthaŵi zambiri, vuto limapezeka ndi kupopera mbewu mobwerezabwereza. Pofuna kuchotsa bowa, yambani chitsamba ndi fungicidal yankho.
2. Pamene nyongolotsi ikuyaka, masamba a herzolidocarpus a areca amatembenukira chikasu ndi owuma. Pofuna kulimbana, sitsani mbali zonse za kuthengo ndi mowa ndikuchitiranso chithandizo ndi tizilombo.
3. Kugonjetsedwa kwa nkhupakupa kumasonyezedwa ndi madontho achikasu pamasamba, omwe pambuyo pake amayamba kuuma. Polimbana, muyenera kuwonjezera chinyezi m'chipinda ndikugwiritsa ntchito acaricide.