Malo Rose - kusamalira kunyumba, malamulo osavuta kuti akule bwino

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa momwe kukula kwa chipinda chinayambira, chisamaliro cha kunyumba ndi zina zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kukula kwa chomera. Chifukwa cha ichi mukhoza kupeza zokongola za nyumba yanu. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kusiyanitsa kukula ndi mtundu wa masamba.

Kusamalira chipinda chinawuka

Yambani kusamalira chomera chiyenera kukhala mwamsanga mutangogula, pogwiritsa ntchito malangizo awa:

1. Ngati maluwawo samasamba, ndiye kuti ayenera kutsukidwa, ndipo mwachindunji pansi pa osamba ndi madzi ofunda. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuchotsa zonyansa, mankhwala owopsa ndi tizirombo.
2. Pambuyo pake, kuika kumapangidwa ku mphika woyenera komanso ku nthaka yochuluka. Kachiwiri, ngati maluwa amkati aphulika, ndiye kuti kuika kumayenera kuchedwa, mwinamwake maluwawo amasiya.
3. Monga njira yothetsera kapena kuchotsa tizilombo tosonga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati maonekedwe a bowa amawoneka, ndiye kutsanulira ndi njira zina.
4. Poyamba kukhala ndi maluwa obiriwira, chisamaliro cha kunyumba chiyenera kuphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa dera lakuda, masamba owuma ndi zina zotero.

Pambuyo pake, sankhani malo abwino, choncho, chomeracho chimakonda malo a dzuwa, koma pano kuchokera ku dzuŵa lachitsamba tchire timafunika kutetezedwa. Kukhala mumthunzi kungabweretse kuwonjezeka kwa kukula ndi kusowa kwa maluwa. Kusamalira bwino mtundu wa rosi kumatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kosavuta. Kuwonjezera apo, kumbukirani kuti duwa limakonda mpweya wabwino, kotero mu chipinda nthawi zambiri imakhala mpweya wokwanira. Musati muike miphika mu mulu wamba wa zomera, chifukwa duwa limakonda malo. Nthawi zonse tembenuzirani maluwa kuti apange chitsamba chozungulira.

Kodi mungamange bwanji chipinda chokwanira kunyumba?

Kuti muzisamalidwa bwino, muyenera kudziwa kuti chomera chimakonda chinyezi. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yothira nthawi zonse, koma musadzaze maluwa. Nthawi zambiri kuthira kumadalira nyengo, kotero kuthirira madzi amkati m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kuchepetsedwa, koma sizingatheke, mwinamwake chitsamba chidzataya masamba onse. Ngati madzi atsalira pambuyo pa ulimi wothirira, ayenera kuthiridwa. Ndi bwino kusinthanitsa njira zothirira: kamodzi pansi pazu, ndipo chachiwiri - kupyolera mu pakhomo. Pa kutentha, spray.

Kodi ndibwino bwanji kudula chipinda?

Pambuyo maluwawo atatha, ndipo ili ndi November-December, muyenera kuchepetsa. Mphungu zamphongo kapena odulira mitengo amadula nthambi zowonda ndi zowuma, ndipo zimamera kukula mkati mwa chitsamba. Kudulira maluwa mumkati mwa maluwa kumatanthawuza kudula zimayambira ndi chachitatu, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti pali mazira 5-6 otsalira. Mitengo ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ichitiridwa ndi mpweya wokonzedwa. Pambuyo pokonza njira yoyenera kusamalirako, sungani chitsamba ku malo ozizira kuti nyengo ikhale yozizira.

Kodi mazira amkati amachulukitsa bwanji?

Njira yabwino yofalitsira chomera ichi ndi cuttings. Njirayi iyenera kukhala m'chilimwe, komanso chifukwa cha cuttings, muyenera kusankha nthambi zomwe zimakhala ndi maluwa. Iwo sayenera kukhala impso zopitirira 2-3. Kuberekera kwa mzere wamkati ndi motere:

1. Dulani cuttings kuti mdulidwe wapansi ndi oblique, ndipo impso ikukwera. Mdulidwe wapamwamba umasiyidwa bwino ndipo uyenera kukhala wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa impso zoyambirira.
2. Ikani cuttings m'madzi kapena mwachindunji mu gawo lapansi, lomwe liri ndi peat ndi mchenga. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito madzi, m'pofunikira kuti musinthe nthawi zonse ndikuikapo mpweya.
3. Kubzala cuttings kumachitika pamene kutalika kwa mizu kudzakhala 1-2 cm.

Kodi ndizolondola bwanji kuti muzipinda chipinda chinawuka?

Pali chitsimikizo chotsimikizirika cha momwe mungakwirire kunyumba:

1. Thirani chomera bwino ndipo mosamala mupereke chitsamba ku mphika. Gwirani pansi, kenako imitseni mizu m'madzi ofunda ngati maluwa amkati akugulitsidwa mutagula. Chifukwa cha izi, n'zotheka kuchotsa mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito mofulumira kukula kwa chikhalidwe.
2. Pansi pansi, tsitsani madzi osanjikiza ndi kuwaza ndi dothi. Ikani chitsamba mkatikati mwa mphika ndipo pang'onopang'ono wonjezerani dziko lapansi, likhalitse. Chotsatira chake, pamphepete mwa chidebecho chiyenera kukhala 2 cm.
3. Kumwa madzi nthawi yomweyo sikoyenera. Ikani chidebe mumthunzi kwa tsiku, ndiyeno musankhe malo okwanira osatha. Kuyamba chipinda chinayambira, chisamaliro cha kunyumba chimaphatikizapo kuthirira moyenera, ndipo mutatha kuziika muzichita pakhomo. Ndondomekoyi imatha mwezi umodzi.

Kodi ndi nthaka yanji yomwe ikufunika kuti chipinda chipange?

Kusamalira kumaphatikizapo kusankha nthaka yabwino ndi yowonjezera, yomwe pH iyenera kukhala 6.5-7. Dothi la rosi lingagulidwe kale lokonzedwa kale mu sitolo kapena ndi losavuta kuti mutenge nokha: sakanizani magawo anayi a nkhuni ndi humus mwatsopano, ndipo muonjezere gawo la mchenga wa sing'anga. Kuti muzisamalidwa bwino, nkofunika kuti pansi pa mphika udye (2 cm wosanjikiza), mwachitsanzo, dongo lopangidwa ndi sing'anga.

Kusamalira pakhomo kumaphatikizapo kuyambitsa feteleza, zomwe ndi zofunika kuti kukula bwino ndi maluwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti izi zimafuna khama kwambiri komanso kubwezeretsa zinthu zothandiza. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera mchere ndi zowonjezera, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu ndi kuzizira. Ndi bwino kupatsa zokonda zapamwamba zam'mwamba.

Chophika maluwa

Kulima duwa, zili ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula zili zoyenera. Pofotokoza zomwe ziri bwino kusankha poto kuti chipinda chikhale chokwera, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti chombocho chinali ndi malo ofalitsa mpweya ndi chitukuko chabwino. Mukasamulira, sankhani chidebe choposa 2-4 cm kuposa chakale. Ndi bwino kugula zinthu zopangidwa ndi matabwa kapena zowonjezera. Mukhoza kugula ndi mapulasitiki, koma mmenemo nthaka imatha.

Chipinda chinakula sizimafalikira - Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?

Pali nthawi pamene chisamaliro panyumba chimachitika molingana ndi malamulo, koma tchire sichikuphulika. Kuti mumvetse mmene mungapangire duwa maluwa, muyenera kudziwa zolakwa zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti vutoli liwonekere:

1. Kuwala kwa dzuwa, kotero kuti mapangidwe a masamba amafunika maola khumi.
2. Zosayenera kukwera mphika, zomwe zingakhale zochepa kwambiri kapena zazikulu.
3. Kwa maluwa, kutentha kwa mpweya wabwino ndi kulemba kwa nthaka sikufunika.
4. Kupanda kapena kuchuluka kwa zakudya m'nthaka.
5. Kwa nthawi yayitali, duwa la mkati silitha pachimake, ngati mizu yayamba kuwonongeka panthawi yoika.

Matenda a maluwa amkati komanso mankhwala

Ngati chisamaliro cha pakhomo sichili bwino, ndiye kuti chitukuko cha matenda ndi kuukira kwa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ndi kotheka. Matenda akuluakulu a maluwa ndi tizirombo:

1. Kangaude mite. Nthaŵi zambiri, zimawoneka ngati kutentha. Webusaiti yochepa ndi umboni wa kupezeka kwake. Pofuna kuchiza, m'pofunika kuchita chithandizo ndi Phyto-farm.
2. Nsabwe za m'masamba. Ngati panyumba tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tapezeka, ndiye kuti agulugufe akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa ndi manja. Pambuyo pake, chisamaliro chidzaphatikizapo mankhwala ndi mankhwala "Intavir".
3. Matenda. Pamene zizindikiro za dzimbiri, powdery mildew , imvi zowola ndi matenda ena a fungus akuwoneka pazitsamba zamkati, ndiye "Fundazol" imatulutsidwa. Kuonjezerapo, chisamaliro chiyenera kukonzedwa: kuchepetsa kuthirira komanso nthawi zambiri kutsegula chipinda.