Momwe mungakulire dzungu ku mbewu?

Dzungu ndi lokoma komanso lothandiza . Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika komanso ngati mbewu. Kukula dzungu ndi kophweka, chifukwa chomeracho ndi wodzichepetsa ndipo chimachotsa wolima munda osachepera nthawi yothandiza. Tiyeni tipeze momwe tingakwerere dzungu ku mbewu, ndi zomwe zikufunika pa izi.

Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale ndi dzungu?

Kukula mbewu zabwino za dzungu, muyenera kusunga zochepa:

1. Kukonzekera bwino mbewu. Nkhumba zambiri zimakula mwa mbande, chifukwa mumdima padziko lapansi mbewu zake sizingamere. Choncho, ngati mukufuna kukweza dzungu, muyenera kuyembekezera nthawi ya chilimwe, monga lamulo, imbani mu June kapena kumapeto kwa kasupe (kumadera akummwera), pamene dziko litentha kale. Musanadzalemo, mbeu iyenera kuthiridwa musanayambe kuwomba.
2. Kusankha malo abwino: ziyenera kukhala kuwala ndi dzuwa, chifukwa dzungu limakonda kutentha. Kuwonjezera apo, ndi zofunika kuti nthaka yophimba ndi yochepa komanso yabwino. Ndipo chofunikira china chofunikira - kupezeka kwa malo omasuka. Bedi la dzungu liyenera kukhala lalikulu kotero kuti tchire (mipesa) zikhale zoyenera ndipo sizinakakamizedwe ndi "oyandikana nawo".
3. Kumera bwino. Zimapangidwa muzitsime zokonzedwa bwino mpaka masentimita 3 kapena 5. Ziribe kanthu kaya ndi mbali iti ya pansi yomwe mukulitsa mbewu. Kubzala ndikofunikira kuyambira pakati pa bedi lakumunda mpaka kumphepete, kusiya pakati pa tchire pa malo awiri a malo opanda ufulu.
4. Kupaka pamwamba. Phizani nyemba za mandimu ndi chomera chochepa cha kompositi kapena manyowa opitirira. Izi zidzawapatsa iwo mwayi wabwino ndipo nthawi yomweyo amathandizira kuchotsa udzu wamba kwa nthawi. Njira ina, komanso kukhala ndi ufulu wokhalapo, ndi composting pansi pa dzenje lodzala - izi zimachitika masiku angapo musanafike.
5. Chisamaliro chabwino. Pafupifupi sabata kamodzi mbeu idzamera, ndiyeno mukhoza kuyamba kuthirira. Muzitsuka bwino dzenje lodzala, kuti madzi afike pamzu, pomwe akuyesera kuti asagwe pansi pa masamba. Chitani ichi pamene dothi lapamwamba la nthaka liri louma, makamaka m'mawa. Mtambo wofunikira ndifunika kuleka kuthirira masabata angapo musanakolole chipatso.
6. Mudzapatsanso zipatso zina pa mkwapu kuti mukhale ndi dzungu lalikulu, chifukwa chowopsa chachikulu chidzachotsa mphamvu zomwe zimachokera mmundawo ndipo zidzakhala zochepa. Ndi bwino kusiya zipatso 3-4, pafupi ndi muzu.
7. Ndipo, ndithudi, kuvomerezedwa zinthu ndi dzungu umuna, udzu kulamulira ndi tizilombo kulamulira . Kukolola kungakhoze kuchitika pamene zimayambira zowuma, ndipo zipatso zidzatembenuka kwambiri lalanje.