Erysipelas, yomwe imatchedwa "mug", imayambitsa matenda komanso imayambitsa matenda. Matenda ake ndi streptococci, chiwonongeko chomwe chimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo, ndipo chitetezo chofooka kapena mankhwala osayenera, erysipelas nthawi zambiri amabwereranso.
The erysipelas imatengera matenda a streptococcal a tizilombo tofewa, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka nthawi ya autumn ndi chilimwe. Zimapezeka pamene khungu lawonongeka - kuvulala pang'ono, abrasions, abrasions.
Erysipelas ndilochinayi makamaka pambuyo pa matenda opatsirana m'mimba komanso pachimake, komanso matenda a chiwindi. Kawirikawiri amapezeka mwa anthu achikulire makamaka amayi. Pa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a odwala, erysipelas amatenga mawonekedwe achizolowezi.
Erysipelas wa phazi - zizindikiro
Zizindikiro za erysipelas zikhoza kuwonekera mwachidwi, odwala ena amatha kuwonetsa osati tsiku loyamba la matenda, komanso ora.
Nthawi yosakaniza ndi pafupifupi masiku atatu, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zofanana ndi maola angapo kapena masiku asanu.
Matenda a poizoni akuphatikizapo kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi, kuzizira, kutuluka thukuta. Kenaka amayamba kupweteka mutu, kufooka kwathunthu ndipo nthawi zina kusanza. Nthawi zambiri, mabakiteriya amachititsa kuti azimva ngati akugwedezeka.
Pa maola 24 oyambirira (pafupifupi maola 10 mpaka 20), matendawa amadziwonetsera wokha - khungu limamva pruritus ndi constriction, ndiye kutupa, kufiira ndi kutupa zimapezeka. Chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa kwa thupi ndi mabakiteriya, wodwala akhoza kumva kupweteka kumalo a maselo am'thupi pamene amayenda.
Malo omwe mugugu wafikapo wanena momveka bwino m'mphepete mwa malire osagwirizana ndi owonjezera.
Kuchokera kumbali ya mitsempha ya mtima, njira ina imayambanso mwa mawonekedwe a mtima wamtima, arterial hypotension ndi tachycardia .
Zikakhala zovuta kwambiri, zizindikiro zowopsa zimatha.
Erysipelas wa phazi, monga lamulo, akubweranso, koma makamaka matendawa amapezeka pamaso. Kubwereza kungakhale koyambirira - mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo kenako - oposa theka la chaka.
Maonekedwe a erysipelas amawonekera ngati kukulitsa, kutulutsa mazira ndi maonekedwe a zipolopolo zowonongeka.
Erysipelas wa phazi - amachititsa
Zina mwa zifukwa za erysipelas, kutetezeka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi komanso "kutseguka" kwa kachilombo kaonekedwe ka khungu kumatchedwa. Streptococci imalowetsa m'matumbo ndipo imayambitsa njira yotupa.
Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse kutentha kwa phazi la erysipelatous?
Mankhwala ochizira mankhwala a erysipelas ndi njira yaikulu. Streptococci, kumayambitsa erysipelas, amamva penicillin, sulfonamides ndi nitrofurans. Maantibayotiki a erysipelas amagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati, mwa mapiritsi, kapena mu mawonekedwe a jekeseni. Ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi erythromycin, ampicillin trihydrate, ndi opandomycin. Utsogoleri wawo umangoperekedwa kwa mankhwala apachaka pamasewero ozoloŵera.
Kuchiza kwa erysipelas ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo tingathe kuphatikizidwa - kukhala ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, phenoxymethylpenicillin ndi furazolidone nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa. Biseptol imaphatikizansopo mankhwala, kulandiridwa komwe kuli kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri okha.
Pamene maantibayotiki ayamba, chithandizo chimayamba masiku atatu.
Palinso mankhwala odzola omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira kupweteka kwamoto kwa erysipelatous. Mwachitsanzo, mafuta a erythromycin, omwe ali ndi mankhwala oletsa antibacterial.
Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, kugwiritsa ntchito antihistamines komanso mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anti-inflammatory. Monga antihistamines ochizira, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo - Allersin, Cetrin. Mankhwala osakhala a steroidal akuphatikizapo nimesil monga mawonekedwe a ufa, amatanthauza, Panadol.
Vitaminotherapy imathandizanso kuti m "mene wodwalayo ali ndi erysipelas.