Eustoma ndi mbadwa ya ku Central America. Ndi kukongola kwake maluwa, ndi wokonzeka kutsutsana ndi maluwa okondedwa ndi wamaluwa. Komanso, eustoma ili ndi mwayi wina - ulibe minga. Za momwe mungakhalire eustoma momwe mungasamalire, kaya n'zotheka kukwaniritsa maluwa ochuluka a zomera mu latitudes yathu, tidzapitirira.
Kubalanso ndi kubzala kwa eustoma
Mtundu waukulu wa kubalana kwa mbewu ndi mbewu, nthawi zina wamaluwa amapereka malangizo othandizira kubereka kwa eustoma ndi cuttings, koma mwa njirayi njira iyi imakhala ndi fiasco, popeza mitengoyi siidzuke. Tiyeneranso kukumbukiridwa kuti eustoma sichichulukana mwa magawano. Mizu ya maluwa imatha kuchepa ndipo imawonongeka pagawidwe. Kusindikizidwa mwanjira imeneyi chitsamba, posakhalitsa amafa.
Poyamba kubzala, mbeu za eustoma zimagulidwa m'mabwalo a masitolo ndi maluwa, ndipo kenako mbeu zimatha kusonkhanitsidwa.
Mbewu imabzalidwa mnthaka mu nthaka yochepa yomwe ili pansi pa filimu kapena galasi. Nthawi yobzala mbewu za eustoma ndikumapeto kwa February. Mukachita izi mtsogolo, chomeracho chidzakhala ndi nthawi yopanga chitsamba, koma sipadzakhalanso maluwa. Kutentha pamene kumera kwa mbewu kumakhala 20 - 25 °.
Pakatha masabata awiri mpaka atatu, nyembazo zimamera ndipo zikafika pamtunda wa masentimita awiri, zimakhala mosamala, popanda kusokoneza dothi ladothi. Mbewu ikamera kufika 15 cm mu msinkhu, eustoma ikhoza kutumizidwa kukalima kumalo otseguka. Izi ndizolondola ngati palibe chisanu chiyembekezeredwa pansi. Nthawi yabwino ndi May - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June.
Ngati eustoma ndi mtundu wa potty, imayikidwa mu mphika. Kusakaniza nthaka ndi izi ziyenera kukhala ndi madzi abwino. Dziko lapansi losakaniza la senpolia lidzakwaniritsa maluwa.
Zonse pansi ndi mu mphika zotsamba zimapangidwa ndi njira yosinthira, popanda kusokoneza dziko lapansi kupunduka pazu wa mbewu.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji eustoma?
Kuunikira ndi mpweya
Eustoma ndi chomera chopanda nzeru. Kuti maluwa akhale aakulu komanso ataliatali kuti amasangalatse maluwa ayenera kuunika, koma amasiyana. Ndi bwino ngati dzuŵa lidzagwa pa chomera kuchokera kumwera, kummawa kapena kumadzulo. Zomwezo zikugwiranso ntchito ku eustoma ya chipinda.
Maluwa amakonda mpweya wonyezimira. Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri chimakula mu greenhouses ndi greenhouses, ndipo mu nyumba amayesa kuziika ku loggia.
Kuthirira
Pamene mukukula eustoma m'munda, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa nthaka. Pakapita nthawi kuthirira, makamaka ngati mlengalenga ndi lonyowa, nthaka iyenera kukhala yowuma. Imwani chomera bwino ndi madzi ofunda.
Eustomum, mosasamala mtundu wa kutsika, ndikofunikira kuti azipopera nthawi zonse.
Kuwonjezera feteleza
Kwa eustoma, fetereza iliyonse yomwe imasungunuka m'madzi ndi yabwino. Kudyetsa chakudya kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse, koma panthawi ya kukula kwa duwa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Eustoma, ngati duwa la maluwa, nthawi zambiri amatha kulimbana ndi nthata za mealy .
Pakati pa kukula kwa eustoma kuchokera ku mbewu, chisamaliro chimaphatikizapo kupopera mbewu moyenera kwa mbewuyo ndi mankhwala osokoneza "mwendo wakuda". Ngati izi zanyalanyazidwa, chomeracho, chokhazikika, chidzatha.
Maluwa
Pambuyo pa maluwa oyambirira, eustoma ikhoza kupitirizabe kukondwera ndi maluwa okongola komanso okongola, chifukwa izi ndi zofunika kuchepetsa zowonongeka.
Zima za eustoma
M'nyengo yozizira, zomera kuchokera kumalo otseguka ndi transshipment ziyenera kuziikidwa mu mphika ndi kutumizidwa ku bwino yosungiramo loggia kapena nyengo yozizira. Ngati dzuwa lachilengedwe silikwanira duwa, mukhoza kuwonjezera kuunikira, monga magetsi a fulorosenti. Choncho, nthawi zonse amaikanso chomeracho, ndizotheka kukula eustoma yamakono.
Muzochitika zachizolowezi za nyumba kapena nyumba, pamene kuli kotentha, kouma komanso kusayenda kwa kayendetsedwe ka mpweya, mbewuyo ikhoza kufa.