Mitengo ya Coniferous imakhala yotchuka ndi wamaluwa komanso okonza mapulani. Kuyang'ana mwamphamvu kwambiri chaka chonse ndi kudzichepetsa kumapangitsa kuti azikhalamo m'munda uliwonse, kuupatsa mowongoka ndi wokongola.
Mmodzi mwa oyimira kwambiri kwambiri a mtundu uwu ndi Thuya West Smaragd. Chomera chodabwitsa cha emerald chomera chomera chomera chokongoletsera chingakongoletse malo alionse ndipo sichimasintha mtundu wake ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira. Icho chimatsuka ndikuwonetsa mpweya. Kutalika kwa Tui Smaragd kumatha kufika mamita asanu, ndipo m'lifupi ndi chimodzi ndi theka. Mtengo umadziwika ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwa chisanu ndipo sikufunikanso kusamala kwambiri, kumakhala ndi nyengo zosiyana. Tui Smaragd amakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo amakhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 150. Mtengo uwu ukhoza kudulidwa mosavuta kuti apange ziboliboli za m'munda, zomwe zinakhala ulemu wake wosadziwika. Ndibwino kuti anthu azikhala osakwatiwa, amtundu wina, komanso ngati mpanda.
Tuy West Smaragd - kutsika
Tui amabzalidwa ku masika ndi chilimwe, monga kambewu kakang'ono kamene kamabzalidwa kamene kamayenera kulimbitsa chisanafike chisanu. Kukula kungakhale kochokera ku mbewu kapena cuttings wa chomera chachikulu, koma zotsatira za kubzala mbewu ndizochitali chokhazikika ndipo zimafuna luso lina. Chaka chonse, thuya imakula masentimita 10 okha. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kupeza maluwa m'munda wamaluwa. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti nsapato zogula zikhale ndi mawonekedwe atsopano komanso zobiriwira, ndipo nthaka yomwe ili pafupi ndi mizu inali isanaume.
Pofuna kulima Tui Smaragd, ndizofunikira kusankha malo omwe angakhale kuwala kwa dzuwa pafupifupi maola 6 pa tsiku. Nthaka yobzala iyenera kukhala yothira bwino komanso yothira (perlite, peat, manyowa), kuti lipititse patsogolo kusintha kwa mpweya, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga. Mutabzala ndi kuthirira osasunthika osasunthika akuchitika, koma osapitirira 10 masentimita, kuti asawononge mizu yapamwamba.
Thuya West Smaragd - chisamaliro
Kuthirira kumayenera kumachitika nthawi zonse kuchokera nthawi imodzi pa sabata kufika pa 1 pa mwezi, izi ndizoona makamaka ngati mtengo uli wachinyamata. Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti mizu sayenera kuyanika. M'miyezi yotentha, nthaka imadzazidwa ndi peat pansi pa thuje kupeĊµa kuperewera kwa chinyezi, ndipo nyengo yoyamba yozizira imatsukidwa ndi masamba owuma kapena utuchi wa kutentha. Komanso, kuteteza mtengo wachinyamata m'nyengo yozizira komanso kutentha kwa dzuwa, gwiritsani ntchito pogona kuchokera ku burlap kapena kraft pepala. Nthawi ndi nthawi m'chilimwe mukhoza kukonza mtengo wotchedwa kukonkha (kuthirira kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuchokera pamwamba), zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa korona bwino.
Mu April, May ndi August, mtengowo umakhala ndi umoyo. Kuti manyowa azikhala abwino apadera feteleza kwa nthawi zonse. M'chaka choyamba feteleza amachepetsedwa kawiri, kuti asatenthe mizu yovuta.
M'chaka, thuya amafunika mdulidwe wa nthawi yoyenera wa nthambi zowonongeka, zodwala komanso zopanda mtundu. Ndipo 2-3 pa chaka muyenera kufupikitsa mphukira ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula ndikuwonjezera korona wa ulemerero.
Matenda a Tui Smaragd
Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zonyenga. Amawononga zisoti za mtengo, kenako zimakhala zachikasu ndipo zimayamba kugwa. Kuti chiwonongeko cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akatswiri adziwonetsera katatu patsiku kuti asapatsire mtengo ndi fungicides ndikugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (90 gm ya mankhwala pa 10 malita a madzi).
Kubzalanso kwa Smaragd
Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi kubwezeretsanso kwachitsulo ndi kufalitsa kwa cuttings. Sikoyenera kutulutsa mtundu uwu wobereka pambuyo pa maonekedwe a impso. Chotsatira chidzakhala bwino kumapeto, kufikira impso zidzutse.