Masamba okula ndi manja awo ali ndi kukoma kodabwitsa, zomwe palibe chomwe chikufanizira. Kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino, mukufunikira mbande zabwino. Izi, poyamba, zimakhudza chikhalidwe chosavuta kwambiri cha masamba monga tsabola. Chinthu china - kawirikawiri wolima wamagalimoto atabzala nyemba zabwino zophika tsabola amatha kupezeka pamapeto pa bedi lachisoni. Zokondweretsa pa izi pang'ono, ndicho chifukwa chake ambiri amasankha kuyamba kufesa mbewu pawokha. Ngati mwakhala watsopano kwa izi, tidzakuuzani momwe mungamerezere tsabola pa mbande.
Ndi nthawi iti yabwino kubzala tsabola pa mbande?
Nthawiyi iyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi mwezi umene mudzabzalapo mbande pamalo otseguka. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chodzala mu May, mbewuzo zafesedwa kale mu February-March. Mitengo yoyambirira ya tsabola imatengedwa mu February, inapereka tsiku lowala. Kwa mitundu yochedwa, nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndikumapeto kwa March.
Kukonzekera kwa mbewu za tsabola ndi nthaka ya mbande
Mbewu za tsabola zakhala zikuyikidwa mu njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate kapena fungicide. Ndondomekoyi imapangidwa kwa theka la ora, kenako chodzala chiyenera kuikidwa mu chidebe ndi nsalu yonyowa kapena mdulidwe. Mbewu imasamutsidwa kumalo kumene kutentha kumasinthasintha mkati mwa 24 + 25 madigiri. Mbewu zikamapyozedwa, mungathe kuzibzala pansi.
Ngati mumalankhula za mtundu wamtengo wapatali wa tsabola wabwino, ndiye kuti mungagule mosavuta kugulitsidwa. N'zosavuta kukonzekera gawo lapansi ndi manja anu pamchenga, peat ndi humus mu chiwerengero chomwecho.
Kubzala tsabola mbewu za mbande
Mukhoza kufesa nyemba za tsabola mu chidebe chimodzi kapena nthawi yomweyo mu makapu ang'onoang'ono. Ndi njira yoyamba, pamene zomera zikukula, ziyenera kukhala zosankha miphika yotsalira, pomwe chigawo chachiwiri chimafuna kukwera ku chidebe chachikulu. Mulimonsemo, kubzala tsabola kuti mbande ichitike mosamala kwambiri, ndizotheka kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino nsomba zazing'ono, kuchokera pamtunda (2cm). Kenaka zokololazo ziyenera kusungidwa bwino ndi dothi losapitirira 1.5 masentimita wandiweyani. Pambuyo pake, "mabedi" amamwetsa pang'onopang'ono kuti mbeu zisasambe. Chophimbacho chiyenera kutayidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu ndikupita ku malo ofunda. Kuphika kumachotsedwa mwamsanga pamene mphukira yoyamba ikuwonekera.
Mwachidule zokhudza kusamalira mbewu za tsabola
Chidebe chokhala ndi mphukira chiyenera kuikidwa m'chipinda momwe kutentha kwa mpweya kumasinthasintha mkati mwa 16+ madigiri 20. Uwu ndikutentha kwabwino kwa kukula kwa achinyamata mbande. Malo enieniwo ayenera kukhala dzuwa. Mwinamwake, mitambo, yomwe Marichi ikasintha, kuunika kwina kudzayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Apo ayi mbande zidzatambasula ndikufooka.
Ngati tikulankhula za nthawi zambiri kuti tiyamwitse nyemba za tsabola, tifunika kuganizira kuti izi zamasamba zimakonda chinyezi. Komabe, tsabola wapadera ndi yakuti ayenera kuthiriridwa kawirikawiri, koma pang'onopang'ono. Ndikofunika kuti madontho a madzi asafike pa masamba a chomera. Pambuyo pa mmera wanu uli ndi tsamba lachitatu kapena lachinayi, zomera zachinyama zimathamanga, ndiko kuti, zimasinthidwa kukhala miphika yosiyana.
Komanso, kawiri pa nthawi yonse ya kulima, mbande zimadyetsedwa. Kwa nthawi yoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza n'kofunikira masiku 7-10 mutatha kusankha . Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito nitrofosque, yomwe supuni imodzi ya mankhwala imachepetsedwa mu 10 malita a madzi. Njira ina kwa iwo omwe salola chiotherapy ndi yankho la mullein. Gawo limodzi la feteleza limayeretsedwa ndi magawo khumi madzi.
Kwa feteleza zamakono zopangidwa ndi feteleza zimapangidwa, zomwe ziyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi molingana ndi malangizo. Mwachitsanzo, "Senor Tomato", "Rastvorin", "Agricola" ndi ena ambiri.