Ngati muli ndi malo a chilimwe, munda wamaluwa, bedi la maluwa kapena khonde limene mungathe kulira maluwa, ndiye funso limene zomera zosankha kuti mubzalidwe mu nyengo yatsopano nthawi zonse zimakhala zokongoletsera. Kuchuluka kwa mbewu za maluwa, ndithudi, ndizodabwitsa, koma pali maluwa omwe akhala okondedwa kwa zaka zambiri. Uku ndiko kukongola kwa aster . Ndipo osati chifukwa chakuti ndi wokongola kwambiri komanso ali ndi fungo losasangalatsa. Kukula asters ndizosangalatsa. Vuto lalikulu, koma zotsatira zake nthawi zonse zimadabwitsa.
Mukasankha kupeza chomera chodabwitsa ichi, tidzakuuzani momwe mungamere bwino asters pa mbande ndikukula maluwa okongola.
Malamulo oyambirira oti mubzala mbewu
N'chifukwa chiyani kukula kwa aster kudzera mbande wamaluwa amakonda? Ndipotu, monga mukudziwa, n'zotheka kukula maluwa ndi mbewu. Zonse zikufotokozedwa mophweka kwambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ngakhale mbewu yabwino kwambiri, yomwe idagulidwa mu sitolo yapadera ndi mbiri yabwino, silingadzitamande chifukwa chomera bwino kwambiri. Izi ndizo zikhalidwe za chikhalidwe ichi. Mukamabzala mbewu kumapeto, palibe amene angatsimikizire kuti zotsatira zake zikuyenda bwino. Potsirizira pake, kumapeto kwa nyengo, udzu wanu udzawonetsedwa (bwino) mumaluwa anu. Ndicho chifukwa chake kufesa michosi ndi njira yabwino. Inde, mungagule mu sitolo, koma sizikuyimira mavuto. Choncho, tiyeni tifotokoze momwe kufesa kumadzera mbande, kotero kuti kumapeto kwa August, pa tsamba lanu, zomera zabwino izi zimakula molimba. Mapeto a March - chiyambi cha mwezi wa April m'katikatikati ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yobzala mbande za asters. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mu chikhalidwe ichi nthawi ya zomera imatenga masiku 80 mpaka 130. Bzalani pasanafike tsiku lino - kumapeto kwa September flowerbed adzakhala opanda, monga asters adzaphuka. Ngati patapita nthawi, nyengo yozizira, maluwa sadzakhala ndi nthawi yofera ndi kufa.
Musanabzala mbewu, amafunika kuchiritsidwa, atagwedezeka usiku umodzi mu kukula kwa kasi. Pogwiritsidwa ntchito, mbewu za asters sizikusowa, chifukwa chipolopolo sichitcha mphamvu kwambiri. Mbeu zowonongeka zouma mwachibadwa, kenako zimatsekedwa kwa pafupifupi 0,5 cm masentimita mabokosi omwe anali okonzedwa kale. Nzeru - zomera zodzichepetsa, choncho nthaka imayendetsa pafupifupi iliyonse. Mukhoza kugula chisakanizo chokonzekera chonse kapena kugwiritsa ntchito dothi la nthaka, kuchepetsa pang'ono ndi mchenga. Mutabzala mbewu, nthaka imayambitsidwa bwino ndi yokutidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa mbeu kumera ndi madigiri 18-25. Ngati mabokosiwa ali pamalo okonzeka, ndiye kuti sabata imodzi ikafesa mbewuzo zimadulidwa. Patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu, masamba enieni amaonekera. Chizindikirochi kuti mutha kuchotsa magalasi, zomera zomwe zimakhala zovuta kumalo osungirako zachilengedwe.
Kusamalira mbande
Pamene mbande za maluwa a astra zimakhala ndi masamba awiri, ziyenera kutayidwa m'magawo osiyana. Njira yoyenera - peat makapu, koma palibe
Kumadera akum'mwera, pa tsiku loyamba la mwezi wa May, mbande zingabzalidwe pamtunda. Olima minda ya pakatikati a latitudes adzayenera kuyembekezera pakati pa May kapena ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa June. Komabe, simungakhoze kuyimitsa ndi kubzala. Mukachita izi mtsogolo mkati mwa June, ndiye simudzasowa kuyang'ana maluwa a asters.