Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito ku floriculture ndi kumunda, mwinamwake amadziwa zinthu zodabwitsa monga hydrogel. Posakhalitsa anawonekera paulendo, koma adatha kupambana mafani ake. Choncho, tidzakuuzani za malo osangalatsa komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito hydrogel kwa zomera.
Kodi hydrogel ndi chiyani?
Hygirogel ndi polymer, yomwe imapezeka mu mawonekedwe a granules, omwe amadziwika ndi kuthekera kwawo kukatenga madzi ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, hydrogel imangotenga chinyezi, komanso imasunga nthawi yaitali, pang'onopang'ono imapereka kwa zomera.
Pogulitsa mungapeze magalasi owala ndi amitundu. Mtundu - izi sizisonyezo zapadera, koma zokongoletsa zokha. Hrogrogel yapangidwa kuti ikhale mbewu - kukongoletsera, zipatso ndi masamba kapena maluwa mu malo otseguka kapena otsekedwa. Monga momwe akuwonetsera, opanga hydrogel ali ndi ubwino, monga:
- Zimathandizira kupulumuka pambuyo pakuika.
- Mbande ndi zomera mmenemo zimakula bwino, chifukwa feteleza sizimatsuka kunja, koma zimasungidwa.
- Mukakulira mu hydrogel, kufunika kwa kutsirira kwafupika.
Tiyenera kutchula kuti hydrogel ndi mankhwala othandizira. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kwa zaka 1.5-2. Mizu ya zomera pang'onopang'ono kudutsa mu hydrogel granules ndipo nthawi zonse kudyetsedwa ndi chinyezi.
Hydrogel kwa zomera - muzigwiritsa ntchito kunyumba
Hygirogel ya zomera zamkati zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dothi. Monga lamulo, maluwawo asanalowe mu hydrogel, mcherewu umanyowetsedwa m'madzi. Ndipo kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi nthawi yoweta ziyenera kuwerengedwa molingana ndi malangizo omwe ali pamaphukusi. Kawirikawiri, nthawi yotupa ikuchokera maola 4 mpaka 12. Madzi ena amatha kutenthedwa, chifukwa hydrogel sichidya zambiri kuposa zomwe zikuyenera kutero. Kunyumba, hydrogel ya zomera imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapope a maluwa. Ndipotu, zida zowonongeka zodzaza ndi mapuloteni a polima zimawoneka zodabwitsa. Ndipo ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa hydrogeliti kwa zomera, ndiye kuti mphika ukhoza kukhala chinthu chokongoletsera cha chipinda .
N'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito hydrogel okha, monophonic kapena zigawo zosiyanasiyana. Mu miphika yamba, kusakaniza nthaka ndi polymer granules nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ma pellets amadzipangira pansi pa chidebe kuti mizu iphuke, mwamsanga pambuyo pa madzi osanjikizidwa ndi nthaka yosanjikiza masentimita 2-3. Pamwamba pa hydrogel imayikidwa pamwamba pa nthaka.
Hydrogel - chipulumutso chenicheni, ngati mukufunikira kuchoka panyumba kwa nthawi yayitali, ndi kuthirira maluwa mchipindamo. Zokwanira kuwonjezera 1 g wa makapisozi mumphika, madzi bwino ndipo mukhoza kupita ku tchuthi kapena ulendo wa bizinesi.
Hydrogel kwa zomera - ntchito m'munda
Hygirogel ndi nkhani yabwino kwambiri ya infield. Pa mabedi omwe alipo, granules amalowa m'nthaka kuzungulira mitengo kapena zitsamba. Mukhoza kusakaniza nthaka ndi makapisozi. Ndipo ngati simukufuna kusokoneza dziko lapansi, pangani nyemba zopangira 15-20 masentimita m'nthaka. Kenako amagona granules ndikudzaza ndi madzi.
Hydrogel imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pobzala mbande pamalo otseguka kapena kutentha. Iyo imayikidwa pansi pa dzenje, ndipo kenako imathirira madzi. Ichi ndi chipulumutso chenicheni kwa anthu okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe, omwe alibe mwayi wokaona malowa pamlungu. Kuyamba kwa hydrogel m'nthaka pamtunda wa 30 g pa mita imodzi imodzi kudzapereka mbewu popanda madzi okwanira. Ndipo sizosadabwitsa - makapisozi amatsitsa chinyezi chonse ndipo amapereka pang'onopang'ono mizu ya zomera.
Hygirogel imathandizanso kuti mbewu imere. Mbewu imayikidwa pamwamba pa masentimita atatu masentimita otupa.