Anthu opanga nthawi zambiri amalota za izo ndipo amadikirira ngati chochitika chofunika kwambiri m'moyo. Komabe, zimakhalanso zolakwika, ndipo kuunika kwabodza kubwera kwa iwo. Izi zimachitika pamene zimakhala zovuta kuti munthu asinthe zinthu zina. Chidziwitso ndi chiyani ndikumvetsetsa kuti kuzindikira kwatsika - tiyeni tiyese kupeza.
Insight in psychology
Nthiti ya akatswiri a chidziwitso mu psychology amatchedwa gawo la Gestalt psychology. V. Köhler anagwiritsa ntchito mawu awa nthawi yoyamba. Anayesa nyani ndipo adapeza khalidwe lawo losazolowereka. Zinyama zinaperekedwa ntchito zomwe zingathetsedwe mwamsanga. Komabe, atayesera zopanda pake, iwo adayamba kuchepa ndi kuyang'ana zinthu zomwe zinali kuzungulira iwo, atatha kupeza mwamsanga yankho lolondola. Patapita kanthawi mawuwa adagwiritsidwa kale ntchito ndi K. Dunker ndi M. Wertheimer monga chizindikiro cha kuganiza kwaumunthu.
Akatswiri a zamaganizowa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kufotokoza chodabwitsa kumene munthu angathe kuwona kuunika komwe kukugwirizana ndi kukumbukira. Apa, osati chifaniziro cha maganizo chabe, komanso zosiyana siyana zomwe zimakhalapo pamtima. Kuwonjezera apo, mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mogwirizanitsa ndi luntha lomveka bwino. Komabe, pambuyo poyesera ena, kukhalapo kwa kuunikira kunali kukaikira.
Philosophy of Insight
Kuwunika kumatchedwa chinthu chabwino kwambiri cha mphamvu. Komabe, ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kumvetsetsa chikhalidwe chake ndipo nthawi yomweyo mugwiritsenso ntchito malingaliro ndi zenizeni. Kuti apange mphamvu, m'pofunika kukhala ndi kusiyana, kapena kusiyana kwake. Pakufika kuunikira, kusiyana kumeneku, kapena dontho loperekedwa ndi loopsa. Chitsanzo ndi kukhudzana ndi osadziwika ndi kuwonekera - opanda pake ndi chidzalo.
Phindu la lingaliro lofanana ndi nthawi ya kuunikira ikhoza kutchedwa kuti limatha kuona chikhalidwe chosiyanasiyana. Pothandizidwa ndi zidziwitso zotero, mphamvu ndi nzeru zimabwera kudziko lapansi, zomwe zimachokera kuti silingathe kufotokozedwa pokhapokha ngati malire a zowonjezereka akupita kudziko lachilengedwe. Mu chodabwitsa ichi, tsogolo lingapezeke kuti limakhala gwero la chidziwitso. Ubale umenewu ndi wotheka kuti ukhale ndi chiyanjano ndi tsogolo, kuyembekezera kuyembekezera kwachitukuko.
Kodi zikutanthawuza chiyani - kudzoza kunatsika?
Mawu awa ali ndi matanthauzo angapo. Mmodzi mwa iwo, mawu akuti "kuunikira" ndilo mawu akuti "kuunikira", ndiko kuti, kuwalitsa bwino chinachake. Tanthauzo lachiwiri likuwunikira kumvetsetsa kufotokozera mwadzidzidzi chidziwitso, kumvetsetsa chinachake. Pankhaniyi, kuunikira ngati njira yothetsera vuto, kupeza lingaliro loyenera, lingaliro. Apa mawuwa akutanthauza kuti ndondomeko yomvetsetsa inali yaitali, ndipo kufufuza kwa funsolo, vutoli lapindula mwadzidzidzi kumvetsetsa kwake.
Creative Insight
Anthu okoma mtima amadziŵa okha momwe kukongola kwa chilengedwe kumakhalira. Nthawi zina zimakhala zosayembekezereka, ngati kuti kuchokera ku mbali ina ya moyo, kuchokera ku zosayembekezereka. Nthano kuchokera ku moyo wa asayansi ndi oyambitsa zinthu amatiuza za zodabwitsa zachilendo. Mwa iwo - apulo a Newton, kusamba kwa Archimedes ndi zina zambiri. Malingaliro oterewa mu zisankho za ntchito inayake nthawi zambiri amawoneka pansi pa zochitika zina. Kotero, lingaliro la sayansi kapena woyambitsa liyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti lipeze mayankho ofunika.
Malangizo amenewa ndi othandiza kwa anthu onse omwe amagwirizana nawo. Chitsanzo cha zochitika zotero zingakhale maloto. Nthawi zina mu ubongo uwu ubongo waumunthu umagwira ntchito mwakhama kuposa pamene ukuuka. Si zachilendo kuti munthu apeze yankho m'maloto, funso limene lakhala likukhudzidwa kuti likhale loona. Chitsanzo chingakhale momwe D. Mendeleev mu maloto ake adapeza chinsinsi chokhumba ku nthawi ya zinthu. Mumoyo weniweni, sakanakhoza kulingalira momwe angakonzere molondola zinthu zonse.
Kuunikira kwauzimu
Kulankhula za kuzindikira , mukhoza kumva za kuunika kwa moyo. Kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito za uzimu mungamve za mfundo yapadera pa kukula kwauzimu kwa munthu yemwe amagwira ntchito payekha. Pa nthawi zotere munthu angapeze kuunika ndikuzindikira kuti chinthu chatsopano chimatsegulira pamaso pake, changwiro komanso yayikulu. Mkhalidwe wotere ukhoza kutchedwa kutchuka, kudzichepetsa, komwe kumatchedwanso "kuunikiridwa." Panthawi imeneyi munthu akhoza kusintha kusintha kwakukulu komwe kumamulola kuti apulumuke kuunika.
Kuzindikira bwino
Pamene chidziwitso chafika, munthu akhoza kupeza mayankho a mafunso ozunzika nthawi yaitali. Lingaliro lofanana ndi chidziwitso chodziwika lingapereke mayankho m'njira zambiri. Nthaŵi zina anthu akudabwa chifukwa chake fanizo likufunika ndi chifukwa chake munthu sangathe kupeza molunjika zachinthu kapena munthu wokondweretsedwa. Yankho lake ndi lodziwikiratu - pamene anthu kapena mafunso ali ofunikira kwa ife, maganizo akhoza kusokoneza.
Kodi mungatani kuti muzindikire?
Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti kuzindikira ndi mphamvu ya zosankha zamphindi. Nthawi zina anthu omwe akufuna kupeza mayankho a mafunso okhudzidwa amakhala ndi chidwi chofikira kuunika. Choncho, kuti mudziwe zomwe mukufunikira:
- Sokonezani ndi kusiya maganizo anu. Ngati nthawi zonse mumaganizira za vuto lanu ndikudikirira kuunika, ndiye kuti simungabwere. Ndikofunika kusinthanso zina. Mukhoza kuyang'ana kanema, kuwerenga buku kapena kuyenda.
- Njira yothandiza yosinthana ndizochita zochitika , zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa "mtundu woganizira."
- Sambani kapena kusamba. Chifukwa cha madzi, ma circulation a magazi amakula ndipo scalp imalimbikitsa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti padzakhala mwayi wodziwa kuunikira.
Zotsatira za kuzindikira kwonyenga
Osati njira zenizeni zowonjezera zingaperekedwe ndi lingaliro la kuzindikira. Malinga ndi mawu a akatswiri a maganizo, nawonso akhoza kukumbukira ndi momveka bwino. Pamene yankho la munthu ku vuto liri lofunika kwambiri, akhoza kuthetsa kuthetsa ndi kupeza mayankho. Pankhaniyi, munthu salola kuti chidziwitso chake chidziwike.
Kotero ntchitoyo imakhala nthawi zonse m'maganizo. Chotsatira chake, psyche yomwe ili yotopa kwambiri imapatsa mwiniwake yankho loyambirira lomwe limapezeka ndipo munthuyo amasangalala nalo, chifukwa ali wotopa kwambiri ndipo akufuna mapeto. Kunama kungakhale ndi kuyembekezeredwa kuunikiridwa. Mwamunayo akufunitsitsa kuti amupeze, kuti amasangalala ndi kuunika koyamba kumene kwafika kwa iye.