Sociometry - njira

Kawirikawiri, chifukwa cha umunthu wathu, timakumana ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mikangano ndi kusagwirizana mu timu. Socialometry ya Moreno inakonzedwa kuti ipeze maubwenzi apakati pa gulu.

Njira ya sociometry ili ndi magawo angapo.

Momwe mungachitire zachikhalidwe?

1. Kusonkhanitsa zowonjezera za chiyanjano mu gulu ndi momwe gululi likuyendera, poyang'anira ndi ntchito zonse
2. Kuchita kafukufuku wamagulu, omwe mwa iwo wokha ndi osavuta, koma amafuna mwapadera. Chimodzi mwazo ndizochita zokha.
3. Kufufuza kwa chidziwitso chopezeka, kutanthauzira kwawo.

Sociometry monga mayesero amafunika kuti gulu lifotokoze bwino malire ake ndi nthawi yake yonse yomwe ikugwira ntchito kwa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu kapena miyezi sikisi kapena kuposerapo. Anthu osaphatikizapo omwe sali okhudzana ndi gululi sayenera kutenga nawo mbali mu njirayi. Kusakhala ndi mwayi wosankha osadziwika kumatanthawuza kudzipereka mwaufulu kwa ofunsana nawo mu zokambirana, chifukwa panthawi yofunsidwa, maganizo okhudzana ndi kugonana pakati pawo ndi othandizidwa.

Chinthu china ndi chakuti khalidwe la kafukufuku wotero sayenera kugwa nthawi yomwe ili pafupi ndi zochitika kapena makampani. Zosintha pazimene zimayankhulirana komanso zachilengedwe zimatha kusintha chithunzi chonse cha chiyanjano.

Palinso zofunikira kwa katswiri yemwe amachita izi: sayenera kukhala wophunzira mwachindunji, koma nthawi yomweyo ayenera kusangalala ndi chidaliro chake.

Sociometry - njira yophunzitsira

Pochita ndondomekoyi, nkhanizi zimasonkhanitsidwa m'chipinda chimodzi. Katswiri amawerengera malangizo oti apange kafukufukuyo, ndipo ophunzirawo adzaze mawonekedwe. Izi kawirikawiri sizikutenga zoposa zisanu mphindi.

Mu mawonekedwewo, ophunzirawa akufunsidwa kuti asankhe mamembala atatu a timu omwe amamvetsetsa kwambiri ndi anthu atatu omwe sakuwakonda ndipo angafune kuwachotsa pagulu.

Mosiyana ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi mwa chisanu ndi chimodzi mu chisankho chapadera, muyenera kusonyeza kuti ndi makhalidwe ati omwe mwawasankha kapena munthu ameneyo. Makhalidwe amenewa akhoza kulembedwa m'mawu anu omwe, mwachitsanzo, mungathe kufotokozera bwanji chisankho ichi kwa anzanu.

Pambuyo pake, pamaziko a mawonekedwe a mayankho a ophunzirawo, chiwerengero cha masewero amtunduwu chimapangidwa, kapena mwa kuyankhula kwina gome limene zotsatira za ophunzira onse akufotokozedwa, malinga ndi zomwe zotsatira za chikhalidwe cha anthu zimatsimikiziridwa.

Pofuna kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti katswiri athetse deta yolandila, amapatsa +1 chitsimikizo pa chisankho chilichonse chabwino ndi 1 potsata chilichonse.

Mapeto a chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi kugawana kwa onse ochita nawo masewero - malemba chifukwa cha chisankho omwe adalandira + 1 mfundo ndi zopotoka - 1 mfundo. Chifukwa cha zomwe mungathe kuona zochitika zenizeni za timuyi.

Cholinga cha Sociometry

1. Kuyeza kwa msinkhu wa mgwirizano - kusagwirizana mu gulu.
2. Tsatanetsatane ya "chikhalidwe - zikhalidwe" - mlingo wovomerezeka wa ulamuliro wa membala aliyense pagulu pothandizana ndi chifundo - kusamvana kwa munthu wake pa gulu. Munthu womvera chisoni kwambiri adzakhala "mtsogoleri" wa gululo, pamene anthu omwe sali omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito m'gululi adzatengedwa ngati "anakanidwa".
3. Kuzindikiritsa mkati mwa magulu ogwirizana, ogwirizana, omwe angakhalenso "atsogoleri" osavomerezeka.

Kafukufuku wa Sociometry akhoza kuchitika mwamtheradi ngakhale m'badwo uliwonse kupatula ana a sukulu, popeza ubale wa ana a msinkhu uwu uli wosasunthika kwambiri ndipo zotsatira za kafukufuku zidzakhala zowona kwa kanthaŵi kochepa chabe. Kumagulu a sukulu, magulu a ophunzira kapena kugwira ntchito limodzi, chikhalidwe cha chiyanjano cha chiyanjano ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri kuti mupeze mayankho okhudzana ndi mafunso okhudza kagulu ka ntchito za gulu ndi kuyanjana kwa otsogolera ake pakati pawo.