Kick Baker amagwiritsa ntchito mabondo - zifukwa zazikulu zowonekera komanso njira zabwino zothandizira

Kick Baker amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ambiri. Zimakhala zofala kwambiri muubwana (mpaka zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri) ndi pambuyo pa 40. Maphunziro odwala matendawa amapereka mavuto ambiri kwa odwala. Ngati palibe chithandizo choyenera, vutoli likhoza kuwonjezereka, ndipo njira yokhayo yowonekera ndiyo kupaleshoni.

Cyst Baker - zifukwa

Kunja izi zikuwonetsedwa mwa kupanga "cone" m'dera lamapiri. Mkati mwa mapangidwe amadzazidwa ndi synovial madzi. "Chonchi" ndi chofewa kukhudza. Kukula kwake kumatha kusiyana ndi masentimita 1 mpaka 7. Pali mitundu iwiri ya cysts:

• choyamba - chichitike pambuyo povulazidwa;
• yachiwiri - akutsutsidwa ndi nyamakazi kapena gout.

Mphepo ya Baker m'dera lamapirili kawirikawiri imayambitsidwa ndi zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• zochitika zolimbitsa thupi;
• nyamakazi ya chifuwa chachikulu;
• synovitis ;
• arthrosis .

Mphepo ya Baker ya mawondo - mawonekedwe

Pa nthawi yoyamba, matendawa samamuvutitsa. Komabe, pamene chiphuphu chikukula, bondo la Baker limakhala vuto lenileni. Kupanga matendawa kumakhala ndi zizindikiro zotere:

• pali kutupa;
• pali kusowa kwa bondo;
• pali kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa dera lomwe likukhudzidwa;
• bondo likuphwanya;
• Kuzindikira kwa mwendo wa m'munsi kumachepa;
• kufooka kumawoneka;
• kuyenda kumakhala kovuta;
• kuledzera kwa thupi.

Kick Baker mawondo - matenda

Dokotala wodziwa bwino angathe kuika matenda oyenerera, chifukwa maphunziro a chidziwitso amavomereza bwino. Kuti mutsimikizire kuti ichi ndi chingwe cha Baker cha bondo, katswiri angathe kutsogolera wodwalayo kuti afike ku ultrasound. Ngati njirayi singapereke yankho lokwanira pa mafunso onse omwe dokotala ali nawo, akhoza kulangiza MRI kapena CT scan.

Nthawi ya Baker

Ndondomekoyi imatanthawuza njira zothandizira mankhwala, koma izi siziri njira yothandizira. Kusokoneza uku kumaphatikizidwa ndi kujambula kwa ultrasound: njira ya singano imawonetsedwa pazenera, choncho dokotala akhoza kuyang'anira zonse zomwe zikuchitika. Pali njira zopangira nthawi:

• kutulutsa zomwe zili mu "cone" ndi kayendedwe ka mankhwala;
• kupatula madzi.

Ngati pali Baker, matendawa ndi opangidwa motere:

1. Dokotala amachiza khungu ndi mankhwala oyambitsa matenda.
2. Kumapanga kapule ndi kuchotsa zomwe zili mkati mwake.
3. Pambuyo potulutsa madzi, singano yatsala, ndipo mmalo mwa sirinji ndi mankhwala a synovial, gwirizanitsani chidebe ndi mankhwala.
4. Nthano imachotsedwa, ndipo khungu limatetezedwa ndi mankhwala osakanizidwa ndi bandage wosabala amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malo otsekedwa.

Kodi chowopsya cha Baker ndi chotani?

Maphunziro a chikhalidwe cha abambo pachigawo choyambirira cha chitukuko sali ndi mavuto. Komabe, mkhalidwewo umasintha kwambiri pamene "checker" ikuyamba kukula. Pachifukwa ichi, ngakhale kugwa kwa Baker ndi kotheka. Madzi otchedwa synovial amachokera ku capsule amalowetsa minofu ya ana a ng'ombe ndi maondo. Panthawi imeneyi, chombo cha Baker chokhala ndi mawondo chikuphatikizapo zizindikiro zosasangalatsa:

• Kufiira kwakukulu kwa phazi;
• ululu wowawa;
• kuyabwa kosatha.

Pamodzi ndi madzi omasuka, "kuyenda" ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zimakhudza mbali zina za nthambi. Chotsatira chake, chombo cha Baker chowongolera chingwe chikhoza kutsogolera chitukuko. Palinso mavuto ena aakulu. Zotsatira zoterezi zimathandiza kumvetsa ngati khungu la Baker ndi loopsa kapena ayi. Zowopsa kwambiri ndi:

• chifukwa cha kuyambira kwa magazi thrombophlebitis akuyamba;
• pali kuuma kwa kuyenda;
• pamapeto pake, trophic ulcers amapangidwa;
• necrosis wa matishu;
• osteomyelitis imapezeka;
• imayambitsa nyamakazi yotchedwa purulent yamatenda.

Kick Baker amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe - mankhwala

Posankha chithandizo, adokotala amalingalira mfundo izi:

• kufooka kwa matenda;
• zaka za wodwala;
• matenda othandizira.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito phokoso la Baker la bondo:

• mankhwala;
• ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira;
• pogwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni.

Ngati maphunziro osokoneza bongo sanyalanyazidwa, ndiye kuti mankhwala osamalidwa angakhale ochepa. Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kuchita kwa wodwalayo ndikutsegula bondo lomwe lasokonezeka. Izi zidzathandiza bandage. Komabe, izi siziyenera kukhala zolimba kwambiri, mwinamwake zingasokoneze kufalitsa kwa magazi. Kuwonjezera apo, m'masiku oyambirira pambuyo pa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa, ayezi compresses ndi abwino, omwe sayenera kusungidwa kwa mphindi zoposa 20.

Momwe mungachitire mankhwala a Baker:

• chondroprotectors (chondroitin sulphate);
• NSAIDs (naprofen, indomethacin, diclofenac);
• mahomoni a steroid (Prednisolone, Hydrocortisone);
• Mafuta ochepetsa kutupa (Troxevasin, Fastum-gel).

Phokoso la popliteal fossa limathandizidwanso mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala opaleshoni. Komabe, musanachite masewera olimbitsa thupi, muyenera kufunsa ndi physiotherapist. Kawirikawiri masewera olimbitsa thupi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera kuphulika kwa minofu. Zochita izi zikhoza kuchitidwa kokha pamene "cone" imayamba chifukwa cha kutupa-kutupa kotentha komwe kumachitika pambali.

Baker Kist - mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochiritsira

Njira zamagwiritsidwe ntchito zamankhwala zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mbali yosiyana ya mankhwala ovuta. Komabe, panopa, chithandizo cha Baker chimaperekedwa mosamala ndi dokotala. Makamaka masharubu a golide. Pa maziko a chomera ichi, machiritso oledzeretsa amapangidwa.

Malemba amatanthauza

Zosakaniza:

• vodka - 1 l;
• zimayambira, masamba, nyamayi - 3 malita.

Kukonzekera, ntchito

1. Zimayambira, masamba ndi zipsinjo ziphwanyika, zimatumizidwa ku mtsuko wa 3 lita imodzi (zodzaza pamapewa) ndi kutsanulira vodika.
2. Sungani mankhwala m'malo amdima kwa masabata atatu.
3. Pambuyo fyuluta yosakaniza.
4. Mukhoza kumwa 1 tbsp. supuni katatu patsiku kapena kuchita usiku umodzi.

Mtsinje wa Baker wamphongo wopunduka ukhoza kuchitidwa ndi mafuta osakanizidwa a masamba.

Compress Recipe

Zosakaniza:

• mafuta osamveka - 100 g;
• kudula gauze - 0,5 m;
• polyethylene;
• bandage.

Ntchito:

1. Tengani chidutswa choyera, pindani mu 8-10 zigawo.
2. Moisten mafuta.
3. Kenaka gwiritsani ntchito compress ku "bump", yikani ndi polyethylene ndikuikonza ndi bandage.
4. Kuchita compresses ngatiko kuli bwino usiku, ndipo m'mawa pukutani khungu ndi thaulo louma.

Kusamba kwa Baker's cyst

Dzina lachiwiri la ndondomekoyi ndizofuna. Panthawi imeneyi, chida cha synovial cha popliteal fossa chimalasidwa. Pambuyo pake, pogwiritsa ntchito sirinji yopanda kanthu ndi singano pumphetsa madzi kuchokera ku "bump". Mtsinje uyenera kuchitidwa kuchipatala ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino kwambiri. Zimaletsedweratu kuchita zinthu zoterezi!

Kuchiza kwa cyst Baker ndi laser

Kutentha kwa mtengo kumadutsa 800 ° C. Amadziwika ndi zochita za hemostatic ndi antibacterial. Njirayi ndi ntchito yake ikulimbikitsidwa pamene "cone" ikufika kukula kwakukulu. Mphepete mwachisawawa imachotsedwera pansi pa anesthesia. Ndondomeko yokha ikuchitidwa motere:

1. Mothandizidwa ndi laser, khungu limasokoneza zomwe zimachitika (izi zimatsegula kufikira "lupanga").
2. Kapsule imagwidwa ndi forceps ndipo imatulutsidwa.
3. Dothi la laser ladula kukula kwa matenda oyambirira.
4. Mipukutu imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ngakhale kuti njirayi ndi yotetezeka, pali mndandanda waukulu wa zotsutsana nazo. Izi zikuphatikizapo zochitika zotsatirazi:

• kutentha kwakukulu;
• matenda;
• herpes;
• mimba;
• catarrhal kapena matenda a tizilombo.

Ntchito yochotsa Baker's cyst

Ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi physiotherapy sapereka zotsatira zabwino, khalani ndi makhadi a cardinal. Chombo cha Baker chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mawondo ndi kukula kwa ntchitoyi ndi chachikulu. Pachifukwa ichi, opaleshoni yothandizira akhoza kukhala motere:

1. Ndi chithandizo cha arthroscope - chipangizo chokhala ndi zida chimayikidwa kupyolera mu zochitika ziwiri zomwe zimapangidwira m'mapiri. Choyamba, madziwa amachotsedwa, ndiye capsule palokha imachotsedwa. Pambuyo pa punctures amaletsa zibowo.
2. Opaleshoni yachikale - khungu limapangidwa khungu, kapsularular cyst is excised, ndiyeno seam amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa incision. Pamwamba pa bondo mumakhala bandeji yolimba.

Pambuyo pachitsime cha Baker chomwe chachotsedwa, wodwala amapatsidwa malangizo omwe amachiritsa.

Panthawi ya kukonzanso ndikofunika kutsatira zotsatirazi:

1. M'miyezi iwiri yotsatira, katundu wolemetsa pa mwendo wothandizira sakuvomerezeka.
2. Nthawi yoyamba muyenera kutenga vasoconstrictor.
3. Kutsekeka kofulumira kwambiri kwa seams, kusambira kumalimbikitsidwa.