Klipovoye kuganiza kapena chidziwitso, zofunikira zake zachitika kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980. zaka zapitazi. Njira zamakono zamakono zamakono, kutuluka kwakukulu kwa chidziwitso, zinapangitsa kuti ubongo waumunthu ukakamizedwe kukhala wotsutsana ndi chisokonezo kudzera mwa kukhazikitsa mtundu watsopano woganiza.
Kujambula pamaganizo ndi lingaliro
Klipovoye kuganiza (kuchokera ku chithunzi cha Chingerezi - chidutswa, kanema, kanema, kuchoka mu nyuzipepala) ndi mbali ya munthu wamakono yemwe amawunikira mophiphiritsira chidziwitso kudzera mu mauthenga achifupi, mauthenga omwe awunikira mu nkhani za mauthenga ndi intaneti. Kodi ndi liti pamene mawu akuti "kujambula-kuganiza" akuchitika? Yoyamba kutchulidwa ngati "chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe" - chodabwitsachi chikufotokozedwa m'buku la American Futurologist E. Toffler "The Third Wave" monga kutentha kosatha zigawo za zidziwitso.
Zizindikiro za kuganizira zojambulajambula
Vuto la kujambula-pa kulingalira limakhala lalikulu, chokhumudwitsa ndichoti pamene munthu "atayika" mu chipululu chodziwitsa, anaiwala momwe angaganizire ndi kuganiza mosiyana: "Bwanji, ngati mungathe kufunsa Google?". Dziwani munthu amene ali ndi chidziwitso cha klypovostyu akhoza kukhala pazifukwa zotsatirazi:
- umphawi wa maonekedwe ndi nkhope;
- kusowa chifundo (chifundo);
- kuweruza mwamsanga ndi kulingalira;
- mawu omveka bwino, kutchula mawu ochokera m'mafilimu, aphorisms, memes kuchokera pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti;
- mavuto ndi kuloweza.
Zochita ndi zoipa za kuganizira zojambulajambula
Ndizosaneneka kunena kuti chodabwitsa cha chidziwitso choyipa ndi choipa, ndizosatheka. Nthawi zonse pali zifukwa zomveka zowonekera kwa mtundu uliwonse wa zochitika, ndipo ngozi ya kuganizira zojambulajambula imachokera ku kutsindika pa zovuta za zochitikazo. Pofuna kumvetsetsa zomwe ziyenera kuopedwa, ndipo zomwe zingakhale zothandiza popereka zida, ndizofunika kufotokozera zabwino ndi zolakwika za kujambula zithunzi:
- kufulumira kwa zomwe zimachitika komanso kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga kusintha, pakupanga zosankha zofunika;
- zokolola mu multitasking;
- chisangalalo;
- kuteteza ubongo kuti ukhale wodzaza ndi zambiri;
- kukula kwachinsinsi, kuyamwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chidziwitso, kufunitsitsa kufufuza dziko lapansi.
Wotsatsa:
- kusanthula chidziwitso kumalowetsedwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito, popanda "chimbudzi";
- kuchepetsa kuganizira ntchito inayake (mwachangu);
- kusowa nzeru zakuya;
- kukhudzidwa ndi mphamvu ya wina ndi kuwonongeka;
- kuperewera kwa nzeru zamaganizo - m'nthaŵi ya chinyengo choipa (nkhanza, chiwawa) cha wailesi yowalengeza, psyche imatetezedwa, ndipo kumverera kwachisoni ndi udindo ndizophwanyidwa;
- mukumana ndi ntchito yovuta - chisokonezo komanso kusakhoza kuthetsa.
Klipovoye ndi malingaliro amalingaliro
Klipovoye kuganiza - chodabwitsa cha masiku ano chikugwirizana kwambiri ndi dziko ladijito ndipo chiri chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kusintha kwa anthu m'zinthu zamakono. Klipovoe ndi lingaliro lalingaliro - mitundu iwiri ilipo pa munthuyo ndipo ili ndi zinthu:
- Lingaliro lalingaliro liri lakuya, lolowera ku chinthu chenichenicho, chobadwa mwa anthu a sayansi yeniyeni (physics, masamu). Klipovoye kapena zogawidwa kuganiza - mwangwiro, ndi khalidwe lachidziwitso kuganiza anthu, amalonda.
- Lingaliro lalingaliro ndi pang'onopang'ono ndondomeko yosungiramo zidziwitso, mu zovuta zovuta kugwiritsira ntchito, kuganizira-kuganiza kumakhala kozindikira mofulumira ndi kusanthula uthenga wopita.
Kujambula zithunzi pa ana
Klipovoye akuganiza za ana a sukulu zamakono - iyi ndi vuto la padziko lonse, aphunzitsi amati. Ana amavutika kuti afotokoze maganizo awo, samafuna kuwerenga ndi kusanthula, kulemba zolemba ndikuphunzira ndakatulo ndi mtima. Kugonjera kwa chidziwitso kuchokera kwa aphunzitsi kwa wophunzira wakhala akuyankhula molunjika, lero, kujambula-kuganiza za ana amakono akuika mphunzitsi muzochitika zina zazomwe akumasulira. Kuti mwanayo akondweretse, nkofunika kukhala ndi mawonedwe ophiphiritsira a maphunziro ndi osachepera malemba:
- kuwonetsa kowala;
- zithunzi pa mutu;
- zosaiŵalika kupanga.
Kukulitsa malingaliro amalingaliro kwa ana kudzathandiza:
- zokambirana pa phunziro la phunzirolo;
- maphunziro apadera, maphunziro okhudza ntchito imodzi, cholinga, phunziro.
Kwa makolo izo zidzakhala zothandiza:
- apatseni chidwi kwambiri kwa ana (kuphatikiza pamodzi);
- Limbikitsani mwanayo kuti alankhule zambiri, afotokoze maganizo ake pamitu yambiri.
Kodi mungachotse bwanji malingaliro ojambula zithunzi?
Chimene chimachitika kwa anthu pamodzi ndi chitukuko cha zipangizo zamakono ndichitukuko cha chisinthiko ndi yankho la konki la funso: "Mmene mungagwirire ndi malingaliro ojambula zithunzi?" - ayi, chifukwa ichi ndi chosasinthika cha nthawi. Koma ndi kwa munthu kuti asankhe zomwe angapange nthawi yake. Mungadziteteze ku zovuta zosafunikira zazomwe mukuwona potsatira zotsatirazi:
- Pewani kutsatira nkhani (kupatula kusagwirizana ndi zochitika zazing'ono zomwe samazitenga);
- Uthenga uliwonse wokayikitsa uyenera kutsutsidwa ndi kusanthuledwa;
- kudzimasula ku malo ochezera a pa Intaneti (poyambira, ngati n'kovuta, ndiye 1 mpaka 2);
- Yambani kuwerenga mabuku mu mapepala, mauthenga amapezedwa bwino ndi 25% kusiyana ndi zamagetsi, monga njira yomwe mungathe kumvetsera audiobooks;
- 1 - 2 kawiri pa sabata kukonzekera masiku popanda zipangizo, momwe zingathere.
Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yeniyeni yoganizira zojambulajambula?
Klipovoye akuganiza - psychology ya chodabwitsa ichi sanakwaniritsidwe ndipo akuyenera kuona ndi kufufuza. Koma momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chidwi pa ntchito zomwe zikuchitika m'nthaŵi ya zojambulidwa zosiyana-siyana kuganiza, pamene chidziwitso chochokera kwa oyang'anitsitsa zamakono zamakono zimamukhudza munthuyo. Katswiri wa zamaganizo wa ku Italy ali ndi zaka 35 Palladino m'buku lake "Maximum Concentration. Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yeniyeni yoganizira zogwirizana ndi zomwe mukuganiza kuti:
- Polepheretsa chidwi pa nkhani ya foni yamakono kapena nkhani pa intaneti, nkofunika kuyamba kuyang'anitsitsa nokha ndikufunsa funso: "Kodi ndikuchita chiyani tsopano? Zimathandiza kumvetsa nkhawa ndi kupeŵa.
- Kulimbana ndi kusokoneza.
- Yambani kukhala ndi chidaliro.
- Kukulitsa nzeru zamaganizo - kuganizira zojambula kumabweretsa "kusowa" kwa maganizo .
- Dziphunzitseni nokha ndi ana mu uzimu, muzitsatira mfundo zopanda pake.
"Zithunzi pamaganizo" - filimu
Mu April 2014, mkulu wa bungwe la Sergei Kraus adalengeza kwa anthu "Zoganizira pazokambirana" - zolemba zomwe zinayambitsa maganizo otsutsana pakati pa owonerera: wina yemwe adaitcha kuti adawona zolakwika za pseudoscientific, ena adawona mu filimuyi njira yokhala ndi moyo wabwino m'zaka za zana la 21 ndi zambirimbiri, 90 % ya izo ndi "slag". Chidziwitso chosinthika cha mwanayo mukumvetsetsa uku kumayesa kusintha ndikukhala pangodya. Firimuyi ndi yoyenera kuona, makamaka kwa iwo amene akufuna kumvetsa malingaliro a achinyamata amakono.